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BAL 100mg Injection
Last updated on 26 Sep 2026 | 08:44 AM (IST)
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Introduction to BAL 100mg Injection
Bal 100mg injection contains the active ingredient dimercaprol, a chelating agent used to counteract metal poisoning. It's effective for treating arsenic, gold, and mercury poisoning. It is also used in acute lead poisoning as an adjunct to other treatments. This injection is especially useful for acute poisoning caused by mercury salts if administered within one or two hours after ingestion. However, it's not very effective for chronic mercury poisoning. Treatment is most successful when started shortly after metal exposure.
However, it's important to note that this injection is not recommended for iron, cadmium, or selenium poisoning, as it can create substances more toxic than the metals themselves, potentially harming the kidneys. People with severe liver issues should avoid this medicine, except in cases of post-arsenic jaundice. Additionally, if you have a peanut allergy, inform your doctor because this injection contains peanut oil. Engaging in transparent communication with your doctor regarding your medical history and medications is crucial to ensure Bal 100mg's safe and proper use.
Uses of BAL 100mg Injection
- Treatment of arsenic, gold, and mercury poisoning
- An adjunct in acute lead poisoning
- Acute mercury poisoning
Therapeutic Effects of BAL 100mg Injection
Bal 100mg contains special components known as sulfhydryl groups that bind to harmful metals in your body. This prevents these metals from attaching to enzymes with similar sulfhydryl groups, essential substances in your body. Once attached, your body eliminates this combination of metal and bal 100mg, effectively treating heavy metal poisoning.
Interaction of BAL 100mg Injection with other drugs
Inform your doctor about any prescribed medications, over-the-counter medicines, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products you take or have taken before the treatment. Certain medications may interact with bal 100mg injection and cause undesirable side effects.
More Information about BAL 100mg Injection
- Store bal 100mg injection below 25°C.
- Protect from light.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
How to consume BAL 100mg Injection
Bal 100mg injection is given only in hospital setup. Your healthcare provider gives it deep into your muscle (intramuscularly). Your physician will decide the correct dosage and duration based on age, body weight, and disease condition.
Safety Advice for BAL 100mg Injection
Breast Feeding
It is unknown whether bal 100mg is excreted in breast milk. Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking this medication.
Alcohol
It is not recommended to consume alcohol while you are in treatment with bal 100mg since it can cause liver injury. Consult your doctor for more advice.
Liver
Bal 100mg injection can harm fatty degeneration of the liver and impairment of liver function. Hence, taking bal 100mg injection is not recommended if you have serious chronic liver disease except for those with jaundice due to arsenic poisoning. Inform your healthcare provider of any liver disorder before taking the tablet. Your doctor will decide whether to take this medication based on the severity of your disease.
Lungs
It is unknown whether bal 100mg is safe for patients with lung diseases. Inform your physician if you have any lung diseases before taking the medicine.
Driving
Bal 100mg can affect the ability to drive. Do not drive or operate machines if you feel lightheaded during the treatment with this medication. Check with your doctor for more advice.
Pregnancy
It is unknown whether it is safe to use bal 100mg injection during pregnancy. Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or think you may get pregnant before taking this medication.
Side Effects of BAL 100mg Injection
Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them.
Common
- High blood pressure
- Increased heart rate
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Burning sensation in the throat, mouth, and lip
- Metallic taste in mouth
Word of Advice
During the treatment with bal 100mg for kids, there is a chance of having a fever during the treatment which subsides overtime. The medication is usually eliminated through bile, making it safe for kidney disease patients. The duration of treatment varies based on your response, ranging from two to seven days, so prompt initiation is crucial. If you encounter any issues, consult your doctor immediately and heed their advice.
To safeguard your kidneys during bal 100mg therapy, your doctor might prescribe a urinary alkalizer to maintain a balanced urine pH. This helps preserve kidney function. Your healthcare team will monitor factors like blood and urine levels, symptom improvement, and potential side effects. It's vital to closely follow your doctor's instructions as they keep a close watch on these factors to ensure the treatment's effectiveness and your kidney's safety. Stay informed and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about any concerns you may have.
FAQs about BAL 100mg Injection
Q1.
What is bal 100mg used for?
Bal 100mg treats heavy metal poisoning, such as lead, arsenic, or mercury. It works by binding to these metals and helping your body eliminate them.
Q2.
What is the purpose of using a urinary alkalinizer in bal 100mg therapy?
The purpose of using a urinary alkalinizer in bal 100mg therapy is to maintain alkaline urine throughout the treatment. This alkaline environment helps prevent the dissociation of the dimercaprol-metal complex, safeguarding the kidneys and ensuring the effectiveness of the therapy.
Q3.
What are the common side effects of bal 100mg?
Common side effects include pain at the injection site, fever, and, in some cases, a metallic taste in the mouth. It's essential to report any unusual or severe symptoms to your healthcare provider.
Q4.
Can I continue my other medications while taking bal 100mg?
It's crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking. Some medications may interact with bal 100mg, so your doctor will guide you on which ones are safe to continue.
Q5.
How long will I need to take bal 100mg?
The duration of bal 100mg treatment varies based on the type and severity of heavy metal poisoning. Your healthcare provider will determine the length of the treatment course. It is essential to complete the prescribed treatment even if you start feeling better to ensure the effective removal of the toxic metals from your body.
Fact Box of BAL 100mg Injection
Molecule Name: Dimercaprol | Therapeutic class: Antidotes |
Pharmacological class: Chelating agents | Indications:
|
References
- Taylor Pharmaceuticals, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), [Revised on Oct 2006] [Accessed on 11th Oct 2023] https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/005939s007lbl.pdf
- Dawn L, et al., Dimercaprol; Treasure Island (FL); National Library of Medicine; Published on 29/08/2022; Accessed on 11/10/2023; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549804/
- KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Chelating agents, 8th edition, 2019, 964-965
- Goodman & Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Environmental Toxicology: Carcinogens and Heavy Metals, 2018, 1312
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Author Details
Written By
Dr. Archana Gupta
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
MBBS
Last updated : 26 Sep 2026 | 08:44 AM (IST)
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