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Epineph 1mg Injection
Prescription Required
Salt Composition : Adrenaline Bitartrate
Manufacturer : THEMIS MEDICARE
Origin of Medicine : India
1 Ampoule(s) Of 1ml
Introduction to Epineph 1mg Injection
Epineph 1mg injection contains the active substance adrenaline bitartrate, which belongs to a class of medicines called sympathomimetic agents. It is used to rapidly relieve severe allergic reactions to drugs or other substances causing allergies. It is a primary drug administered during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to reverse cardiac arrest. Additionally, it is employed in emergency shock treatment resulting from a severe allergic reaction. Furthermore, it plays an essential role in assisting surgeons by inducing and maintaining mydriasis (enlarging the pupil) during eye surgery.
This injection should be avoided under certain circumstances and in specific medical conditions. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a known allergy to adrenaline or its components in the injection. Additionally, it is not recommended during pregnancy, in cases of severe heart disease, and when suffering from brain infections, diseases, or tumors. Tell your doctor if you have atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the narrowing and hardening of blood vessels. Engaging in transparent communication with your doctor regarding your medical history and medications is crucial to ensure the safe and proper use of adrenaline injections.
Uses of Epineph 1mg Injection
- Treatment of cardiac arrest
- Management of low blood pressure associated with septic shock
- Severe allergic reactions
- Pupil enlargement and maintenance during eye surgery
Therapeutic Effects of Epineph 1mg Injection
Epineph 1mg injection works on two types of receptors in your body, called alpha (α) and beta (β) receptors, in various organs:
- Heart: It makes your heart pump stronger and faster, which can be helpful during a heart emergency like cardiac arrest.
- Blood vessels: It tightens your blood vessels, which can be used when treating low blood pressure in cases like septic shock.
- Lungs: It relaxes the muscles in your lungs, making breathing easier if you have a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).
- Eyes: It makes your pupil (the black part in your eye) get bigger, which helps doctors during eye surgery to operate better.
Interaction of Epineph 1mg Injection with other drugs
Inform your doctor about any prescribed medications, over-the-counter medicines, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products you take or have taken before the treatment. Certain medications may interact with Epineph 1mg injection and cause undesirable side effects.
More Information about Epineph 1mg Injection
- Store below 25°C.
- Protect from light.
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Do not use it after the expiry date.
How to consume Epineph 1mg Injection
This medicine is given only in a hospital set up by a trained healthcare provider during an emergency. Epineph 1mg injection may be injected either into your muscle or into the tissue just beneath your skin. Your doctor will decide the most apt dosage for you based on your age and physical circumstances.
Safety Advices for Epineph 1mg Injection
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant, think you may get pregnant, or planning to have a baby, check with your doctor for advice before using this medicine. Epineph 1mg injection is given to you only when it is considered essential by your doctor.
Breast Feeding
If you are breastfeeding, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine. Epineph 1mg injection is given to you only when it is considered essential by your doctor.
Lungs
While there have been no reported side effects of Epineph 1mg injections in treating patients with lung disease at this time, it is still advisable to inform your doctor of any existing lung conditions before undergoing this injection.
Liver
Limited information is available on using Epineph 1mg injection in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.
Alcohol
It is unknown whether it is safe to take alcohol with Epineph 1mg injection. Please consult your doctor for more advice.
Driving
Do not drive or operate machines if you are affected or feel dizzy by epineph 1mg injection. Check with your doctor for more advice.
Side Effects of Epineph 1mg Injection
Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them.
Serious
- Stress cardiomyopathy - Symptoms of chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, or an irregular heartbeat, especially if you are stressed.
Common
- Anxiety and restlessness
- Tremor (involuntary shaking)
- Weakness and dizziness,
- Sweating, palpitations or pallor
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- Respiratory difficulties
Word of Advice
Since epineph 1mg injection is an emergency drug, you will be under medical supervision during and, if necessary, after the treatment. If you experience any side effects during or after treatment, inform your healthcare provider promptly. Avoid spicy and fatty foods. Take plant-based diets. Avoid alcohol and quit smoking to resume a healthy lifestyle.
FAQs
Q 1. What is the primary use of Epineph 1mg injection?
It is a primary drug administered during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to reverse cardiac arrest.
Q 2. What should I do if I think I'm having an allergic reaction?
If you doubt a severe allergic reaction, seek immediate medical help, and your healthcare provider may administer adrenaline injection if needed.
Q 3. Is it safe to use an epineph 1mg injection if I have other medical conditions or take other medications?
It is important to inform your doctor about your medical history and medications to ensure safe use, as some drugs can interact with adrenaline.
Q 4. How long do the effects of epineph 1mg injection last?
The adrenaline bitartrate injection works within minutes, and the effects last for around 10 to 20 minutes.
Fact Box of Epineph 1mg Injection
Molecule Name: Adrenaline bitartrate | Therapeutic class: Anti allergic agents/ Cardiac stimulants |
Pharmacological class: Sympathomimetic catecholamines | Indications:
|
References
- Mercury Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Electronic medicines compendium (EMC), [Revised on Nov 2018], [Accessed on 26th Sep 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6595/pil
- Belcher Pharmaceuticals, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), [Revised on July 2021], [Accessed on 26th Sep 2023], https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2021/205029s006lbl.pdf
- KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Adrenergic Transmission and Adrenergic Drugs , 8th edition, 2019, 145-152
- Goodman & Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Adrenergic agonists and Antagonists,13th edition, 2018, 194-196
Disclaimer
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