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Written By
P. Thirumal Reddy
B. Pharm

Reviewed By
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
MBBS
Last updated : 31 Mar 2026 | 09:31 AM (IST)

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Quick Summary
APIXABAN
Last updated on 31 Mar 2026 | 09:31 AM (IST)
APIXABAN
Background and Date of approval APIXABAN
Apixaban is an anticoagulant drug that belongs to the category of medicines known as Factor Xa Inhibitors. It was approved on 28 December 2012 to prevent blood clots.
Uses of APIXABAN
Apixaban has been developed as a direct oral anticoagulant (DOACs) drug to prevent strokes and blood clots in people with atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism.
How is APIXABAN administered?
Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of Apixaban based on the disease condition. Always take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor. The recommended starting oral dose of axitinib is 2.5 mg twice daily. Take the tablet at the same time everyday, with or without food. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet. Swallow the whole tablet with water. If you forgot to take the tablet, simply take your next dose at the scheduled time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
Side Effects of APIXABAN
The common side effects that are likely to occur while you are on the treatment with Apixaban are fainting, low blood pressure, skin rash, hair loss, itching and reduced number of platelets. If you experience any allergic or unusual reactions after taking this medicine, report to your doctor immediately.
Warnings
This medicine can interact with other anticoagulant medications and it increases the risk of spinal or epidural hematoma (a blood clot that forms in the spinal canal), particularly if patients undergo spinal procedures or receive spinal anaesthesia. Therefore, patients taking this drug should inform their doctor before undergoing any medical procedures, including dental work or surgery, so that appropriate precautions can be taken. Clinicians should also monitor patients frequently for signs and symptoms of neurological impairment, such as numbness or tingling in the arms or legs, weakness, or loss of bowel or bladder control. If these symptoms occur, urgent treatment is necessary to prevent further neurological damage. During the treatment, your doctor may periodically monitor your complete blood counts, prothrombin time, INR, blood sugar, electrolytes, liver panel, and kidney parameters to prevent serious complications.
Precautions
This drug is not recommended during pregnancy as it causes harm to the unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider before beginning this treatment if you are pregnant or planning to have a baby. It is not known whether this medicine is excreted in human milk, please consult your doctor before breastfeeding. This drug is contraindicated in patients with hepatic disease associated with coagulopathy and clinically relevant bleeding risk, and it is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment. Some formulations of this drug may contain lactose as an inactive ingredient in which the body is unable to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. It can cause symptoms such as bloating, and abdominal pain. If you have lactose intolerance, inform your doctor before starting this therapy.
Word of Advice
This tablet increases the chances of bruising, so it is important to be careful when using sharp objects or participating in activities that may result in injury. It is necessary to inform your doctor before undergoing any medical procedures, including dental work or surgery, so that precautions can be taken. Let your doctor know about any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, or herbal remedies. Maintain a consistent intake of foods that are high in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, this can help to regulate bowel movements and reduce the possibility of constipation, which can increase the risk of bleeding.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1.
What is the purpose of the Apixaban Tablet?
Apixaban is commonly used to prevent strokes and blood clots in people with atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism.
Q2.
What foods to avoid when taking apixaban?
There are no specific foods that need to be avoided while taking Apixaban.
Q3.
What should I avoid while taking Apixaban Tablets?
It is advised to avoid activities that may increase the risk of bleeding, such as contact sports, heavy lifting, or prolonged sitting or standing. Be careful when using sharp objects such as razors and knives.
Q4.
What is the most common risk of apixaban therapy?
The risk of bleeding with apixaban therapy is influenced by several factors, including age, weight, kidney function, and the presence of other medical conditions.
Q5.
How does the Apixaban Tablet work?
It is a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) that works by inhibiting the activity of factor Xa, which is a protein involved in the blood clotting process. Specifically, this drug binds to the active site of factor Xa and blocks its ability to convert prothrombin to thrombin. This, in turn, prevents the formation of blood clots.
Q6.
Is there any special diet that I should follow while taking Apixaban Tablet?
Unless your doctor advises you to avoid certain foods, follow a healthy diet. Please consult your doctor for more advice on food and diet.
References
- Bristol Myers Squibb/Pfizer EEIG; Electronic Medicines Compendium; [Revised:2021] [Accessed on 03/Apr/2023] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.4756.pdf
- Highlights of prescribing information; food and drug administration. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2021/211964s000lbl.pdf [Accessed on 03/Apr/2023] .
- Annex I summary of Product Characteristics - European Medicines Agency; Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/eliquis-epar-product-information_en.pdf [Accessed on 03/Apr/2023].
- Katherine Victoria Hurst, John Matthew O’Callaghan and Ashok Handa; ; Quick reference guide to Apixaban; Published 2017 [Accessed on 03/Apr/2023] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5513886/#__ffn_sectitle
- SL Greig; Apixaban: A review in venous thromboembolism; [Published:2016] [Accessed on 03/Apr/2023] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27653758/
- Goodman & Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics,Modulation of Cardiovascular Function, 12th edition, 2011, 867.
- Bertram.G.Katzung, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, Drugs Used to Treat Diseases of the Blood, Inflammation, & Gout, 14th edition, 617
Disclaimer
The drug information on this page is not a substitute for medical advice, it is meant for educational purposes only. For further details consult your doctor about your medical condition to know if you are eligible to receive this treatment.






