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Author Details
Written By
Vishishta
M.Sc Microbiology

Reviewed By
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
MBBS
Last updated : 19 Oct 2026 | 09:33 AM (IST)

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Quick Summary
CALCIUM,VITAMIN D3,VITAMIN B12
Last updated on 19 Oct 2026 | 09:33 AM (IST)
CALCIUM,VITAMIN D3,VITAMIN B12
Molecule Overview
This is a combination of calcium, vitamin D3, and vitamin B12, used together to support bone health and address related nutritional deficiencies. It is generally available as a prescription or pharmacist-recommended supplement.
Medical Classification
Therapeutic Class: Bone health and vitamin supplement combination.
Pharmacological Class: Calcium salt plus vitamin D3 plus vitamin B12.
Drug Family: Combination calcium/vitamin D/B12 therapies.
ATC Classification: Not applicable as a single combined code.
Conditions Treated
Approved/established use: Calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 deficiency, and general bone-health support.
Commonly used for: Older adults, postmenopausal women, and individuals with limited dietary intake needing broad nutritional support for both bone and nerve/blood health.
Off-label use (only under medical guidance): Sometimes used more broadly for general wellness support.
Available Strengths & Dosage Forms
Oral tablets/capsules: calcium commonly 500-600 mg (elemental), vitamin D3 400-1000 IU, and vitamin B12 (as methylcobalamin or cyanocobalamin) 5-1500 mcg per serving — exact amounts vary by brand.
How the Molecule Works
Calcium provides the mineral needed for bone formation and other calcium-dependent body functions. Vitamin D3 supports calcium absorption from the gut. Vitamin B12 supports red blood cell production and nerve health, addressing a separate but commonly co-occurring nutritional need, particularly in older adults.
Dosage & Administration
Typical dose: One or two tablets/capsules daily, following the specific product's label.
Route: Oral, generally taken with a meal to improve calcium absorption and reduce stomach upset.
Missed dose: Take as soon as remembered unless close to the next dose; don't double up.
Overdose: Excessive calcium and vitamin D intake can cause hypercalcemia; seek medical advice if excessive amounts are taken.
Side Effects
Common: Constipation, mild stomach upset.
Serious: Hypercalcemia with excessive or prolonged use.
Emergency symptoms: Persistent vomiting, confusion, or significantly reduced urine output.
Recovery advice: Mild digestive symptoms often settle by taking the supplement with food.
Warnings & Precautions
Pregnancy: Commonly used at standard doses in pregnancy under medical guidance.
Breastfeeding: Generally considered compatible at standard doses.
Liver disease: Used with routine monitoring.
Kidney disease: Used with caution, particularly regarding calcium handling in significant kidney impairment.
Elderly: Commonly used in this age group, given higher prevalence of these deficiencies.
Children: Used under medical guidance with appropriate dosing.
Drug Interactions
Certain antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones): calcium can reduce their absorption; doses should be separated by several hours.
Thyroid hormone replacement: calcium can reduce absorption; doses should be separated.
Thiazide diuretics: can increase hypercalcemia risk when combined with calcium/vitamin D.
Monitoring Requirements
Serum calcium and vitamin D levels periodically.
Vitamin B12 levels if being used to correct a specific deficiency.
Kidney function tests periodically.
Alternative Molecules
Standalone calcium, vitamin D3, or vitamin B12 supplements, allowing individual dose adjustment.
Combination Therapies
This is itself a fixed combination; sometimes used alongside prescribed osteoporosis medicines as background nutritional support.
Bone Health / Osteoporosis Supportive Care
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Treatments
Calcium & Vitamin D Supplements
FAQs
Q1.
It's used to support bone health and address calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 deficiency.
Q2.
It addresses a separate but commonly co-occurring nutritional need, particularly relevant in older adults who often have both bone-health and B12 concerns.
Q3.
It's best to separate doses, as calcium can reduce absorption of thyroid hormone replacement and certain antibiotics.
Q4.
Periodic blood calcium and vitamin D levels, and vitamin B12 levels if correcting a specific deficiency.
Q5.
Older adults, postmenopausal women, and people with limited dietary intake of these nutrients.
References
Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Please consult your doctor to know if this treatment is appropriate for your condition.






