This page contains brief details about the drug , it's indication, dosage & administaration, mechanism of action, related brands with strength, warnings and common side effects.

Background and Date of Approval

Piracetam is a nootropic drug used primarily for its potential cognitive-enhancing effects. 

Mechanism of Action of undefined

It involves modulation of neurotransmitters, enhanced brain metabolism, improved blood flow, neuroprotection, and facilitation of neuronal communication, contributing to its potential cognitive-enhancing effects. It is thought to act on various aspects of brain function, including increasing the availability of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in learning and memory processes. By promoting better blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain, Piracetam may improve energy production and support brain metabolism, positively impacting cognitive function.

Uses of undefined

It improves memory, learning, and focus. Piracetam has been studied for its potential benefits in various conditions, including age-related cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, and stroke recovery. It has been studied for its potential to aid in post-stroke cognitive and motor function recovery. Furthermore, some research suggests that might help individuals with reading difficulties, such as dyslexia, by potentially improving reading skills. It has also been investigated for its potential to help individuals with reading difficulties, like dyslexia, and reduce vertigo episodes in certain vestibular disorders.

undefined Drug administaration and Dosage available

Piracetam is commonly taken orally. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and powder, and is typically taken with water or another liquid. It is essential to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional.

Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of undefined

Warnings

This medication can cause allergies. If used for the long term, this medication can cause tolerance or dependency. It is not recommended for use in children without the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional. Some studies suggest that Piracetam might lower the seizure threshold in susceptible individuals. Some sports organizations have banned this medication for use by athletes due to its potential cognitive-enhancing effects. 

Precautions

Always read the product label and consult a healthcare professional if you are uncertain about potential allergens. Discuss the duration of use with a healthcare professional and avoid extended use without medical advice. Stick to the recommended dosage provided by your healthcare provider or the product label. Avoid self-medicating or altering the dosage without medical advice, which may lead to unpredictable effects and risks. Remember that individual medication responses can vary, and seeking professional guidance is essential to ensure your safety and well-being.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Piracetam may include headaches, gastrointestinal disturbances such as stomach discomfort or nausea, nervousness or restlessness, difficulty sleeping or insomnia, and mild dizziness. These side effects are generally mild and temporary; most people tolerate well. However, in some cases, individuals may experience more severe reactions, such as severe skin rashes or allergic reactions, although these are rare.

Word Of Advice

Talk to a healthcare professional before starting Piracetam, especially if you have kidney or liver problems, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications. Follow the recommended dosage, and don't use it for extended periods without medical advice. Be careful when driving or operating machinery while using it. Let your doctor know about any allergies or mental health conditions you have and any potential interactions with other medications. If you are an elderly person, use it with caution. Watch out for side effects like headaches, stomach discomfort, restlessness, trouble sleeping, or dizziness. Stop using this medication if you experience severe reactions. Always seek medical advice for personalized guidance when using it.

Frequently Asked Question

References

  1. KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, CNS stimulants and cognition enhancers, 7th edition, 2013, 489-490.
  2. UCB Pharma Ltd., Electronic medicines compendium (emc), [Revised on 30 May 2022] [Accessed on 31 July 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/2991/smpc#gref 

Disclaimer

The drug information on this page is not a substitute for medical advice, it is meant for educational purposes only. For further details, consult your doctor about your medical condition to know if you can receive this treatment.