Covid-19 in India: What You Need to Know Right Now
21 May 2025
8 min
Rising COVID-19 cases in IndiaAs per the Director General of Health Services meeting with ICMR and NCDC of May 21, 2025, India has reported a total of 257 active COVID-19 cases, with 164 new cases logged in the past week . While these numbers are relatively low compared to previous waves, the emergence of the JN.1 variant, a sub-lineage of Omicron BA.2.86, has prompted health authorities to remain vigilant .    Let's look through the latest updates and help you stay informed and prepared.     WHAT IS COVID-19 AND WHY IS IT CALLED THAT?   COVID-19 [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/covid-19] stands for "Coronavirus Disease 2019 [https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-%28covid-2019%29-and-the-virus-that-causes-it]." The name was designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) to avoid stigmatization and to standardize references to the disease.     WHAT ARE THE LATEST COVID-19 CASES IN INDIA?   Recent Case Numbers   * Total covid-19 cases in India: Indian health authorities held review meetings on Monday chaired by the Director General of Health Services (DGHS) to assess the situation, official sources in the Ministry of Health said. India has crossed 4.5 crore since the start of the pandemic.   * COVID-19 cases today in India: According to Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Active COVID-19 cases in India in the last 24 hours, 257 new cases have been reported, all classified as mild.   Regional Highlights   According to Money Control news COVID-19 [https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/india-s-active-covid-19-cases-at-257-kerala-maharashtra-tamil-nadu-report-fresh-infections-13033726.html]cases based on the cities in India   * Kerala: Reported the highest number of new infections with 69 cases since May 12. * Maharashtra: Recorded 44 new cases, with Mumbai reporting 95 new infections in May. * Tamil Nadu: Logged 34 new cases during the same period.   Health experts continue to monitor COVID-19 new cases in India in the last 24 hours, especially in urban areas, to track any early signs of localized outbreaks.   RECOGNIZING COVID-19 SYMPTOMS   Most people with COVID-19 experience mild symptoms [https://www.cdc.gov/covid/signs-symptoms/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html] like fever, cough, and fatigue.   * Fever or chills * Cough * Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing * Fatigue * Muscle or body aches * Loss of taste or smell * Sore throat * Congestion or a runny nose * Nausea or vomiting * Diarrhea   Note: Symptoms can vary, and some individuals may remain asymptomatic.     MANAGING AND RECOVERING FROM COVID-19   Treatment Options   * Home Care: Most mild cases can be managed at home with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/treating-covid-19-at-home/art-20483273] to alleviate symptoms. * Medical Attention: Seek immediate medical care if experiencing difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain, new confusion, inability to stay awake, or bluish lips or face.   Recovery Tips   * Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and proteins. * Stay hydrated. * Engage in light physical activity as tolerated. * Monitor symptoms and consult healthcare providers as needed.   COVID-19 VACCINATION IN INDIA   Where to Get Vaccinated   * CoWIN Portal: Visit CoWIN [https://www.cowin.gov.in/] to find vaccination centers and book appointments. * Local Health Centers: Vaccines are available at government and private health facilities across the country.   Post-Vaccination Care   * What Food to Avoid After COVID-19 Vaccine: While no specific foods are strictly prohibited, it's advisable to avoid alcohol and junk food immediately after vaccination to allow the immune system to respond effectively.   Dr. Guleria has been a leading voice in India's COVID-19 response [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/news/its-not-a-panic-situation-but-covid-19-guidelines-advisable-dr-randeep-guleria/videoshow/99523965.cms]. He says it's important to take your booster vaccine and keep following safety steps like wearing a mask and washing your hands.   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS   1. Why is it called COVID-19?   COVID-19 stands for "Coronavirus Disease 2019," indicating the year it was first identified.   2. What are the symptoms of COVID-19?   Common symptoms include fever, cough, fatigue, loss of taste or smell, and difficulty breathing.   3. How to recover from COVID 19?   Most individuals recover at home with rest, hydration, and symptomatic treatment. Severe cases require medical attention.   4. How to treat COVID 19?   Treatment depends on symptom severity. Mild cases involve home care, while severe cases may need hospitalization and specialized treatments.   5. Where to get COVID-19 vaccine in India?   Vaccines are available through the CoWIN portal and at various health centers nationwide.   6. What food to avoid after COVID-19 vaccine?   Avoid alcohol and unhealthy foods post-vaccination to support your immune response.   CONCLUSION   While the current rise in COVID-19 cases in India is modest, staying informed and cautious is essential. Continue practicing good hygiene, monitor your health, and consult healthcare providers if symptoms arise. Vaccination remains a critical tool in combating the pandemic, so ensure you and your loved ones are up to date with your shots. Stay safe and proactive in protecting your health.     READ ALSO:   1. How Post Covid Complications May Affect Multiple Organs [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/covid-19/post-covid-symptoms-recovery] 2. Omicron Variant - Would We Need A Third & Fourth Dose To Fight? [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/covid-19/omicron-variant] 3. What is the Coviself Testing Kit? How do you use it? [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/covid-19/coviself-testing-kit-facts] 4. Delta Plus Virus | The New Covid Variant and its Impact [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/covid-19/delta-plus-virus]   REFERENCES:    1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7256162/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7256162/] 2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7431238/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7431238/] 3. https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/covid-19-cases-india-singapore-hong-kong-bangkok-numbers-rise-asia-is-it-safe-to-travel-doctors-advisory-variant-jn1-101747725706680.html [https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/covid-19-cases-india-singapore-hong-kong-bangkok-numbers-rise-asia-is-it-safe-to-travel-doctors-advisory-variant-jn1-101747725706680.html] 4. https://www.moneycontrol.com/city/doctors-on-alert-as-covid-cases-rise-how-maharashtra-tamil-nadu-gujarat-are-responding-to-regional-surge-article-13036850.html [https://www.moneycontrol.com/city/doctors-on-alert-as-covid-cases-rise-how-maharashtra-tamil-nadu-gujarat-are-responding-to-regional-surge-article-13036850.html]
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
7 Foods That Naturally-01
21 May 2025
8 min
Best food for vitamin B12 deficiency​Vitamin B12 is essential for energy, nerve health, and red blood cell formation. A deficiency can lead to symptoms like fatigue, tingling in hands and feet, and even memory issues. Since the body cannot make B12 on its own, it must be obtained through diet or supplements. A deficiency can develop gradually and often goes unnoticed until symptoms become more obvious. The good news is that with the right diet, you can restore your B12 levels and feel better over time.    This blog explains which foods are best for managing vitamin B12 deficiency and how to include them in your daily routine, especially if you're a vegetarian or at risk of low levels.     LIST OF FOODS THAT ARE GOOD IN VITAMIN B12   1. CLAMS   Clams are among the best foods to eat for vitamin b12 deficiency. Just a small serving of about 20 small clams can provide over 3,500% of the Daily Value (DV) for vitamin B12. [https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamin-b12-foods#clams] They are not only packed with this essential nutrient but also provide other important minerals like iron and zinc. Including clams in your diet can help prevent vitamin B12 deficiency, which is vital for nerve health and red blood cell production.   2. LIVER (BEEF LIVER)   Beef liver is another powerhouse of vitamin B12. A 3-ounce serving of cooked beef liver offers more than 1,000% of the Daily Value [https://ampath.com/blogs/unlocking-the-power-of-vitamin-b12-foods-to-boost-your-levels-naturally#:~:text=Organ%20meats%3A%20Beef%20liver%20is,to%20your%20recommended%20daily%20intake.]. Liver is also rich in other nutrients such as vitamin A, iron, and folate. Eating liver occasionally can greatly boost your vitamin B12 levels and support overall health, including energy metabolism and brain function.   Animal products contain “active” forms of B12 that are easily absorbed by your body [https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/#:~:text=Vitamin%20B12%20is%20present%20in,bioavailability%20%5B13%2C14%5D.]. That’s why liver is considered the best food for a vitamin B12 deficiency, and it’s often recommended as one of the top vitamin b12 deficiency foods to eat.   3. FISH (SALMON)   Salmon is a popular fatty fish loaded with vitamin B12 and omega-3 fatty acids. [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/omega-3-fatty-acids] Regular consumption of salmon helps support nerve health, cardiovascular function, and can help reduce inflammation due to its healthy fats. Salmon is one of the foods for B12 vitamin deficiency that not only meets your nutritional needs but also offers heart-protective benefits.   4. DAIRY PRODUCTS (MILK AND YOGURT)   Milk and yogurt are excellent sources of vitamin B12, especially for vegetarians who might avoid meat and fish. A cup of milk typically contains about 18% of the Daily Value, while yogurt can offer up to 20% per serving [https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-Consumer/]. These dairy products also provide calcium and probiotics, supporting bone health and digestion alongside B12 intake. These are often recommended as vegetarian food for vitamin B12 deficiency in Indian diets.   Ms Nithyakalyani, Food Technologist, PFNDAI, [https://nutritionmeetsfoodscience.com/2023/05/17/dahi-indian-curd/?utm_source=chatgpt.com] recommends consuming curd or fermented foods alongside fortified products to support gut absorption of B12.   5. EGGS   Eggs, especially the yolks, contain moderate amounts of vitamin B12. Eggs are easy to include in your meals and are a good option for vegetarians seeking to maintain adequate vitamin B12 levels. Besides B12, eggs supply quality protein and other essential nutrients like choline. They can be a part of vitamin B12 deficiency treatment food plans, especially when paired with other protein-rich options.   6. FORTIFIED CEREALS   For people on a vegan diet or those who do not consume animal products, fortified cereals are a reliable source of vitamin B12. Many breakfast cereals are fortified to provide 25-100% of the Daily Value per serving. These cereals are often enriched with other vitamins and minerals, making them a convenient way to prevent B12 deficiency. If your diet is limited, consider pairing these cereals with vitamin B12 deficiency food supplements for better results.   7. TUNA   Tuna is a nutritious fish high in vitamin B12. A 3-ounce serving of cooked tuna contains about 90% of the Daily Value. It’s also rich in protein, contributing to heart and brain health [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/neurology/5-brain-related-diseases]. Including tuna in your diet can help maintain good B12 levels and support overall wellness.     WHY VITAMIN B12 MATTERS FOR YOUR HEALTH   1. What does B12 do in your body?   Vitamin B12 [https://www.mrmed.in/otc/imuxtra-capsule] plays a crucial role in:   * Making red blood cells * Keeping your nervous system healthy * Supporting brain function and mood * Producing energy from food   A deficiency in this vitamin may lead to anemia [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20351360#:~:text=Anemia%20is%20a%20problem%20of,weakness%20and%20shortness%20of%20breath.], fatigue [https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/fatigue], memory issues, and even nerve damage over time.   2. WHO IS AT RISK?   According to a study published in the Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6540890/], more than 47% of Indians may be deficient in B12, largely due to low intake of vitamins. This includes:   * Vegetarians and vegans * Older adults * People with digestive issues (like IBS or low stomach acid) * Individuals on long-term medications like metformin or antacids   ARE SUPPLEMENTS NECESSARY FOR B12 DEFICIENCY?   When food isn't enough, in moderate to severe cases, vitamin B12 deficiency, food supplements may be required. These include:   * Oral tablets – commonly methylcobalamin [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/methylcobalamin] 500 mcg or 1500 mcg daily * Sublingual drops or sprays – faster absorption under the tongue * B12 injections – used in extreme cases for rapid correction   Real-life example   A patient with neurocognitive decline secondary to B12 deficiency [https://casereports.bmj.com/content/15/3/e248440?utm_source=chatgpt.com]. Empiric B12 supplementation resulted in the reversal of symptoms, highlighting the importance of considering B12 deficiency in differential diagnoses for cognitive impairments.   Talk to a doctor   Never self-medicate. Always check your B12 levels via a blood test and consult your doctor before starting any health supplement [https://www.mrmed.in/condition/health-supplements].   FOODS TO AVOID OR LIMIT IF YOU'RE DEFICIENT   Certain foods may interfere with B12 absorption or provide a false sense of sufficiency.   Vitamin B12 deficiency foods to avoid:   * Highly processed junk food – may interfere with nutrient absorption * Alcohol – damages stomach lining, reducing B12 uptake * Energy drinks – some contain synthetic B12 but are high in sugar and caffeine. * Excess tea or coffee – may impair absorption when taken in excess.   Also, beware of plant-based “B12 myths”: Spirulina, seaweed, and fermented soy are often thought to contain B12, but they provide inactive analogs that can block absorption.   SMART EATING HABITS TO IMPROVE B12 LEVELS   Combine B12 foods with good gut health.   Your stomach needs hydrochloric acid to absorb B12 properly. To boost gut health:   * Eat more fiber-rich foods (like whole grains and veggies) * Include probiotics (curd, kefir) * Avoid unnecessary antacids   Don’t skip regular health checks.   * Get a blood test for vitamin B12 every 6–12 months, especially if you’re vegetarian or on long-term medication. * Ask your doctor about homocysteine and MMA tests if symptoms persist despite supplements.   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS   1. What is the fastest way to recover from vitamin B12 deficiency?   Start with B12-rich foods and supplements as advised by your doctor. In severe cases, injections can restore levels quickly, usually within a few weeks.   2. Can vegetarians get enough vitamin B12 from food alone?   It’s difficult but possible with a carefully planned diet that includes fortified foods and regular monitoring. Supplements are often recommended for safety.   3. What are the early signs of vitamin B12 deficiency?   Tiredness, pale skin, memory issues, tingling hands or feet, and mouth ulcers are common symptoms. Some may also experience mood changes or depression [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/depression-symptoms-causes-treatment].   4. How much B12 should I take if I’m deficient?   The dose depends on your levels. Deficiency may need 500–1000 mcg daily [https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-Consumer/] severe cases may require injections. Always consult a doctor first.   5. Are there any side effects of taking B12 supplements?   B12 is generally safe, even in high doses. Rarely, people may experience mild diarrhea, itching, or rash.   6. Can I prevent B12 deficiency naturally?   Yes—by including the right foods, getting regular check-ups, and ensuring your gut is healthy, you can stay ahead of deficiency.     FINAL THOUGHTS: WHAT SHOULD YOU DO NEXT?   If you think you might be low on vitamin B12, don’t stress—you're not alone, and the good news is that it’s usually easy to manage with the right approach. The first step is to get your levels checked by a doctor rather than trying to self-diagnose. From there, small changes in your eating habits can go a long way in improving your energy and overall health. Whether it’s adjusting your meals or considering a supplement after medical advice, consistency matters. It might take some time to feel a real difference, but staying on track is worth it. And remember, every positive change you make is a step toward better health. So why not start today? Even one mindful food choice can lead to lasting results.     READ ALSO   1. Top Vitamin D-Rich Foods [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/foods-high-in-vitamin-d] 2. Top 10 Foods to Boost Bone and Joint Health Naturally [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/bone-joint-health]   REFERENCES 1. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/ [https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/] 2. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamins-and-minerals/vitamin-b/ [https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamins-and-minerals/vitamin-b/] 3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441923/ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441923/] 4. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/vitamin-b12-foods#best-vitamin-b-12-foods [https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/vitamin-b12-foods#best-vitamin-b-12-foods]
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Signs You Might Be Ignoring & How to Fix It Naturally
20 May 2025
8 mins
Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Signs You Might Be Ignoring & How to Fix It NaturallyDid you know that more than 57% of male corporate employees in India may have low Vitamin B12 levels and not even know it? That’s half the population walking around with symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, or tingling hands, assuming it's just stress or poor sleep. But it could actually be your body waving a silent red flag.   Vitamin B12 plays a huge role in how our body functions, from creating red blood cells to keeping our nerves and brain in top shape. When you’re low on it, the effects don’t always show up right away, which is why this deficiency is often called “the silent epidemic.” In this blog, we’re breaking down the real reasons behind vitamin B12 deficiency, signs your body may already be giving you, how to treat it, and what you can do to keep your levels in check, without getting lost in medical jargon.   WHAT CAUSES VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY?   There’s a common myth that vitamin deficiencies only happen to people who don’t eat well, but that’s far from the truth when it comes to B12. While your diet does matter, vitamin B12 deficiency causes go deeper than just your plate.   For instance, older adults produce less stomach acid, which makes it harder to absorb B12 from food, even if they eat enough of it. Certain medications like metformin (often used for diabetes) or proton pump inhibitors (for acidity) also reduce B12 absorption. Digestive issues like Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, or past bariatric surgery can further interfere with how your body absorbs this essential nutrient.   And yes, vegetarians and vegans are at higher risk because plant-based foods naturally lack B12. Dr. Vishakha Shivdasani [https://www.instagram.com/doctorvee/?hl=en], a well-known lifestyle doctor, has repeatedly highlighted in interviews that urban Indian diets, even among meat-eaters, are increasingly low in micronutrients like B12 due to overcooked or processed food choices.   RECOGNISING THE SIGNS OF VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY   Vitamin B12 deficiency doesn’t always scream for attention. Instead, it whispers quietly, disrupting your energy, your skin, your nerves, and even your mood. Here are some of the most common yet overlooked signs of vitamin B12 deficiency:   * Chronic fatigue: Even after a full night's sleep, you feel like you’ve run a marathon. * Numbness or tingling: Especially in your fingers or toes, a sign your nerves are affected. * Pale or yellowish skin: A result of fewer and irregular red blood cells. * Brain fog or memory issues: You walk into a room and forget why? Happens more often. * Glossitis and mouth ulcers: A red, swollen tongue and painful mouth sores can show up. * Mood changes: Depression [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/depression-symptoms-causes-treatment], irritability, or anxiety-like symptoms.   If left unchecked, this can progress into vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia [https://www.mrmed.in/condition/anemia] or even nerve damage that becomes harder to reverse.   A recent study [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29446340/] found that 81% of vegetarians in India had subclinical B12 deficiency, meaning they didn’t have full-blown symptoms yet, but their lab reports were already in the danger zone.   WHAT ARE THE COMMON DISEASES OR CONDITIONS RELATED TO VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY?   Vitamin B12 deficiency isn’t just about tiredness. It’s been linked to:   * Pernicious anemia * Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/nerve-disorders/nerve-pain-damage] in hands and feet) * Cognitive decline, especially in older adults * Infertility (in both men and women) * Depression and mental health disorders [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness]   Some doctors also suspect its role in worsening conditions like osteoporosis [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/osteoporosis], heart disease [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/six-most-common-heart-diseases], and even Alzheimers’-like symptoms when ignored for too long.   CAN SKIN PROBLEMS BE A SIGN OF B12 DEFICIENCY?   Absolutely. While it might not be the first symptom people associate with this condition, vitamin B12 deficiency skin problems are real. Dark patches, uneven skin tone, or even cracked lips and mouth corners can all hint at low B12 levels. In fact, dermatologists often check for B12 levels when treating unexplained hyperpigmentation, especially in patients with darker skin tones.   HOW TO TREAT VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY NATURALLY AND EFFECTIVELY   The treatment depends on how severe the deficiency is. Mild cases usually respond well to oral supplements and dietary changes. Severe cases, especially where absorption is the issue, may need intramuscular injections for faster results.   In terms of vitamin B12 deficiency treatment, doctors recommend:   * Supplements (oral or injectable, depending on your condition) * Correcting underlying digestive issues * Monitoring levels regularly, especially if you’re over 60, vegan, or have chronic health issues   The good news? Most people feel significantly better within weeks of starting treatment.   WHAT TO EAT FOR VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY?   If you're low on B12, your plate can be your best pharmacy. Here are the top vitamin B12-rich foods to include in your diet:   Food Serving Size Vitamin B12 (µg) Best For Clams (cooked) 3 oz 84.1 Non-vegetarians, pescatarians Beef liver (cooked) 3 oz 70.7 Non-vegetarians Fortified breakfast cereals 1 serving Varies (check label) Vegetarians, vegans Salmon (cooked) 3 oz 4.9 Pescatarians Eggs (whole, cooked) 1 large 0.6 Ovo-vegetarians Milk (low-fat) 1 cup 1.2 Lacto-vegetarians Fortified plant-based milk 1 cup Varies Vegans   Rujuta Diwekar [https://www.rujutadiwekar.com/], a well-known Indian nutritionist, often emphasises that traditional diets with fermented foods, ghee, and fresh dairy can support B12 levels naturally, especially when gut health is good.   For vegans, fortified foods and regular check-ins with a doctor about supplementation are key.   VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY SELF-CARE TIPS   Here’s how to support your recovery and prevent recurrence:   * Eat smart: Include more B12-rich foods in your regular meals. * Track your levels: Get tested yearly, especially if you're in a high-risk group. * Avoid overcooking: B12 is sensitive to heat, so gentle cooking methods help preserve it. * Limit alcohol: It can interfere with absorption. * Manage stress and sleep: Chronic stress can deplete nutrient absorption over time.   WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM B12 DEFICIENCY?   Ignoring it isn’t worth the risk. Side effects of vitamin B12 deficiency can worsen with time, including:   * Permanent nerve damage * Vision loss * Mood disorders * Cognitive issues * Increased risk of cardiovascular disease [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/diagnosis-of-cardiovascular-disease]   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)   Q.1) Can vitamin B12 deficiency be a sign of cancer?   Not directly, but chronic B12 deficiency due to pernicious anaemia has been linked to a slightly higher risk of stomach cancer. However, B12 deficiency itself isn’t considered a cancer marker.     Q.2) How long to recover from a vitamin B12 deficiency?   Depending on how low your levels are, you may start feeling better in a few weeks, but nerve symptoms can take months to fully heal. Consistency is key.     Q.3) What is B12 vitamin good for?   Vitamin B12 plays a vital role in keeping your nerves healthy, supporting red blood cell formation, and aiding DNA synthesis. It also helps prevent megaloblastic anaemia, which can make you feel tired and weak. Additionally, B12 is crucial for brain health and proper neurological function.     Q.4) Can B12 affect the thyroid?   While vitamin B12 doesn’t directly regulate thyroid hormones, a deficiency is often seen in people with autoimmune thyroid disorders like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Low B12 levels can worsen symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, and numbness. Correcting a deficiency may help improve overall energy and neurological function in thyroid patients.     Q. 4) Is vitamin B12 deficiency more common in vegetarians?   Yes. Since B12 is mostly found in animal-based foods, vegetarians and vegans are more likely to run low unless they eat fortified foods or take supplements.     Q.5) Can B12 deficiency cause weight gain?   There’s no direct link, but low energy and poor metabolism from the deficiency can contribute to reduced physical activity and weight fluctuations.     Q.6) Can I get enough B12 from diet alone?   You can, if your gut absorbs it properly and your diet includes enough animal products. Otherwise, supplements are a safe and effective option.   FINAL TAKEAWAY   Vitamin B12 may be a small nutrient, but its impact on your body is enormous. If you've been feeling off lately - exhausted, moody, forgetful, or just not yourself, it might be time to check your B12 levels. With early detection, the right foods, and proper treatment, you can bounce back stronger than ever. Don’t wait for your body to scream; listen to the whispers.   If you found this helpful, take the next step: talk to your doctor, get tested, and make the necessary changes. Your future self will thank you.   READ ALSO   * Health Conditions Linked to Vitamin D Deficiency [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/vitamin-d-deficiency-disorders] * Why is protein important for cancer patients? [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/protein-supplements-for-cancer-patients]     REFERENCES   1. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/#h3 [https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/#h3]  2. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355025 [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355025] 3. https://www.gq.com/story/vitamin-b12-deficiency [https://www.gq.com/story/vitamin-b12-deficiency] 4. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anemia [https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anemia] 5. https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/wellness/story/over-57-of-corporate-men-in-india-face-vitamin-b12-deficiency-survey-2693333-2025-03-14 [https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/wellness/story/over-57-of-corporate-men-in-india-face-vitamin-b12-deficiency-survey-2693333-2025-03-14]
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
Discover 10 Key Health Benefits of Omega-3 supplements
17 May 2025
8 min
10 Health Benefits of Omega-3 SupplementsThink back to the last time you felt unusually tired, your skin looked lifeless, or you had trouble focusing even after a full night’s sleep. You blamed stress, maybe even ageing, but what if your body was just missing something essential?   That “something” might be Omega-3 fatty acids [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/omega-3-fatty-acids]. More than just a health trend, Omega-3s are becoming a go-to solution for everything from heart health [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/how-to-keep-heart-healthy] to glowing skin. You’ve probably heard the buzz—friends recommending omega-3 capsules, doctors suggesting it for inflammation, or influencers raving about the glow-up.   But what are Omega-3s really, and why are so many people turning to them? Here’s a clear, no-fluff guide to the 10 health benefits of Omega-3 supplements—backed by science and loved by real people just like you.     10 BENEFITS OF OMEGA-3 YOU SHOULD KNOW   1. Supports Heart Health   One of the most popular omega-3 benefits is heart protection. According to the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements Many studies have shown that omega-3s, especially EPA and DHA, may help cardiovascular risk factors like reduce blood pressure [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/hypertension/supplements-to-lower-blood-pressure]and elevated plasma lipids. That’s why many doctors recommend omega-3 supplements for heart health, especially for people over 40 or those with a family history of cardiovascular disease [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/diagnosis-of-cardiovascular-disease].   Tip:  Omega-3s help keep your heart healthy [https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000767.htm] and protected against stroke. They also help improve your heart health if you already have heart disease.   2. Reduces Inflammation Naturally   Omega-3s act like natural fire extinguishers in the body. They reduce chronic inflammation, which is often the root cause of diseases like arthritis [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/rheumatology/arthritis-symptoms-causes-treatment], asthma [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/all-you-need-to-know-about-asthma], and even some autoimmune conditions. [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/immune-disorders/fatal-autoimmune-diseases]   Higher doses of 2,000–3,000 mg [https://wellnessreadersdigest.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-omega-3-dosage-how-much-do-you-really-need/?utm_source=chatgpt.com] may be beneficial for those managing inflammatory conditions like arthritis, but you should always speak to a healthcare provider before starting.   3. Helps Improve Mental Wellbeing   Feeling down or anxious lately? Omega-3s have shown promising results in treating and preventing depression and anxiety. [https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/17-health-benefits-of-omega-3] EPA seems to be the most effective at reducing symptoms of depression.   Many psychiatrists now consider Omega-3 as a valuable dietary supplement for mental health management alongside traditional therapy.   4. Boosts Brain Health in All Ages   According to the NIH biotechnology information Omega-3s play an important role in brain development in babies [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5588657/#:~:text=Fish%20oil%20contains%20omega%2D3,child%20neurodevelopment%20later%20in%20life.] and memory retention in adults. DHA, in particular, is a structural component of the brain. Pregnant women, children, and older adults can all benefit.   This is one reason omega-3 benefits for women include improved prenatal health and reduced postpartum depression, while omega-3 benefits for men focus more on cognitive sharpness and focus.   5. Supports Eye Health   Ever experience dry, irritated eyes? Omega-3s help reduce eye dryness and protect against age-related macular degeneration. They keep your eyes hydrated and your vision sharper.   Real-life tip: Dr. Sheetal Bakshi [https://www.medanta.org/patient-education-blog/dry-eyes-and-screen-time-how-to-protect-your-eyes-in-the-digital-age#:~:text=Omega%2D3%20fatty%20acids%2C%20found,and%20reduce%20dry%20eye%20symptoms.], an ophthalmologist, recommends omega-3 fish oil may help improve tear production and reduce dry eye symptoms.   6. Great for Skin and Hair   If you’ve been spending money on creams and serums, maybe it’s time to look within. The benefits of omega-3 for skin and hair include improving hydration, reducing acne, preventing premature aging, and strengthening hair from the root.   Skin tip: Omega-3 fatty acids can benefit skin health [https://jyoungpharm.org/7854/#:~:text=Omega%2D3%20fatty%20acids%20can,and%20improving%20overall%20skin%20hydration.] in several ways: help to maintain the skin’s natural moisture barrier, preventing dryness and improving overall skin hydration   7. Eases Joint Pain and Stiffness   People with rheumatoid arthritis [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/rheumatology/rheumatoid-arthritis-causes-treatment]or chronic joint pain often feel relief when they start Omega-3s. They’re known to reduce morning stiffness and improve grip strength.   Regularly taking omega-3 capsules can be part of a long-term solution for healthier, pain-free joints.   8. Supports a Healthy Pregnancy   According to the NIH biotechnology information during pregnancy, Omega-3s aid in the baby’s brain and eye development [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3046737/#:~:text=Conclusion,of%20the%20brain%20and%20eyes.]. For mothers, they reduce the risk of preterm delivery and promote postpartum recovery.   For women following a plant-based diet, vegetarian omega-3 foods like flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts are essential; however, supplements may still be necessary to meet DHA requirements.   9. Enhances Immune System Function   Your immune system needs support too, especially in changing climates or high-stress lifestyles. Omega-3s improve immune cell function and reduce excessive immune responses that can harm healthy tissues.   This is why Omega-3 is often found in health supplements marketed for overall wellness.   10. Helps Manage Weight and Metabolism   Omega-3s can increase feelings of fullness, improve insulin sensitivity, and help with fat metabolism. While it’s not a weight loss pill, when combined with a healthy lifestyle, it supports better weight control.   When choosing supplements, look for the best omega-3 supplements in India that provide a balanced ratio of EPA and DHA for metabolic support.     WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF OMEGA 3 SUPPLEMENTS?   1. FISH OIL [https://www.mrmed.in/otc/othree-softgel-capsule]   * Source: Extracted from the tissues of oily fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines.   * Key Omega-3s: Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).   * Benefits: Supports heart health, reduces inflammation, and promotes brain function.   2. COD LIVER OIL [https://www.mrmed.in/otc/seacod-capsule]   * Source: Derived from the liver of codfish.   * Key Omega-3s: EPA and DHA, along with vitamins A and D.   * Benefits: In addition to omega-3 benefits, it supports bone health and immune function due to its vitamin content.   3. ALGAL OIL   * Source: Extracted from algae, making it a plant-based option.   * Key Omega-3s: Primarily DHA, with some products also containing EPA.   * Benefits: Suitable for vegetarians and vegans; supports brain and eye health.   4. KRILL OIL   * Source: Harvested from tiny crustaceans called krill.   * Key Omega-3s: EPA and DHA, often in phospholipid form, which may enhance absorption.   * Benefits: Contains astaxanthin, an antioxidant; supports heart and joint health.   5. PLANT-BASED ALA SUPPLEMENTS   * Source: Derived from flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts, and hemp seeds.   * Key Omega-3: Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA).   * Benefits: Supports overall health; however, the body converts ALA to EPA and DHA at a low rate.   SO, HOW SHOULD YOU TAKE OMEGA-3 SUPPLEMENTS?   Great question! If you’re wondering, how to take omega-3 supplements, the answer is: take them with food—preferably a meal that contains fat. This helps with absorption.   Best time to take omega-3 supplements? Morning or lunch works best for most people, especially with meals. Consult your doctor for a better time that suits you.   ARE THERE ANY SIDE EFFECTS?   Like most nutritional supplements, Omega-3s are generally safe. However, high doses might cause fishy burps, stomach upset, or blood thinning in some individuals.   If you’re concerned about omega-3 supplements side effects, start with a lower dose and increase gradually under supervision.     FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS   1. CAN I TAKE OMEGA-3 SUPPLEMENTS DAILY?   Yes, According to the NIH, the FDA has suggested [https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324240#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20NIH%2C%20the,lowers%20the%20body's%20inflammatory%20responses.]that people should take no more than 5 g(between 1000mg) per day of DHA and EPA combined.   2. ARE VEGETARIAN OMEGA-3 OPTIONS EFFECTIVE?   Yes! Vegetarian omega-3 foods like flaxseed and algae oil provide ALA, which converts to EPA/DHA in the body (though less efficiently).   3. WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OMEGA-3 CAPSULES AND FISH OIL?   Omega 3 capsules usually contain fish oil (EPA and DHA). Some are vegetarian (algae-based). Fish oil is the source; capsules are the form.   4. ARE OMEGA-3 SUPPLEMENTS SAFE FOR KIDS AND SENIORS?   Absolutely! Kids benefit from brain development, and seniors gain protection from memory loss and inflammation. Just ensure age-appropriate doses.   5. WHICH ARE THE BEST OMEGA-3 SUPPLEMENTS IN INDIA?   Top brands include WOW Omega-3, Nordic Naturals, and Himalayan Organics. Look for third-party testing, high EPA/DHA levels, and enteric-coated capsules.     FINAL THOUGHTS: SHOULD YOU ADD OMEGA-3 TO YOUR LIFE?   If you're aiming to take better care of your health—whether it's keeping your heart strong, easing everyday inflammation, or giving your skin and brain the support they deserve—Omega-3 supplements are worth considering. Backed by science and recommended by health experts, these essential fatty acids are a simple yet powerful way to boost your wellness from the inside out.   Just remember, consistency is key. Start with the right Omega-3 dosage for inflammation or general health as advised by your doctor, choose from the best Omega-3 supplements in India, and make them part of your everyday routine. Whether you prefer Omega-3 capsules, omega-3 fish oil, or a vegetarian omega-3 dietary supplement, there's an option that fits your lifestyle.   Take charge of your health—one softgel at a time. Your body (and mind) will thank you in the long run.   ALSO READ   1. 5 Best Exercises For Rheumatoid Arthritis [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/rheumatology/best-exercises-for-rheumatoid-arthritis] 2. 10 Foods To Strengthen Bones And Joints (Bone And Joint Health) [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/bone-joint-health]     REFERENCES   1. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/ [https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/] 2. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/omega3-supplements-what-you-need-to-know#:~:text=There%20is%20some%20evidence%20that,coronary%20events%20and%20coronary%20death [https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/omega3-supplements-what-you-need-to-know#:~:text=There%20is%20some%20evidence%20that,coronary%20events%20and%20coronary%20death]. 3. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2161831322009620 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2161831322009620] 4. https://www.fda.gov/food/hfp-constituent-updates/fda-announces-new-qualified-health-claims-epa-and-dha-omega-3-consumption-and-risk-hypertension-and [https://www.fda.gov/food/hfp-constituent-updates/fda-announces-new-qualified-health-claims-epa-and-dha-omega-3-consumption-and-risk-hypertension-and]
Dr. Vijayalakshmi
Sleeping in AC All Night: Comfort or Health Risk?
14 May 2025
7 mins
Sleeping in AC All Night: Comfort or Health Risk?In many parts of the world, air conditioning is more than a luxury; it’s a survival tool during hot and humid nights. But while it keeps you cool and helps you sleep better, is it actually good for your health?   This blog explores the real impact of sleeping in an air-conditioned room all night. We’ll break down the benefits of using AC for sleep, the common side effects it can have on your body, and the lesser-known long-term health concerns that might surprise you. Whether you swear by cool nights or are rethinking your AC habits, this read will help you make a more informed decision.   WHY DO PEOPLE LOVE SLEEPING IN AC?   Let’s be real: sleeping in a cool room just feels better. Science agrees! A study [https://thesleepcharity.org.uk/information-support/adults/sleep-environment/] by the National Sleep Foundation found that the ideal sleep temperature is around 60–67°F (15–19°C). Why? Because your core body temperature naturally drops when you sleep, and a cooler room helps kickstart that process.   Benefits of sleeping in AC include:   * Faster sleep onset (you fall asleep quicker) * Fewer night-time awakenings * Deeper sleep quality * Better mood the next morning (because, yes, poor sleep = grumpy zombie)   If you’ve been struggling with tossing and turning at night, AC might actually be your sleep BFF.   WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF SLEEPING IN AC ALL NIGHT?   While AC can enhance sleep comfort, improper use or lack of maintenance can lead to several health issues.   1. DRY SKIN AND EYES   Air conditioners reduce humidity levels, leading to dry air that can strip moisture from the skin and eyes. "Prolonged exposure to air conditioning can dehydrate the skin, making it appear dull and lifeless," says Dr. Vidushi Jain [https://www.healthshots.com/beauty/skin-care/6-tips-to-protect-your-skin-from-the-side-effects-of-air-conditioners/], dermatologist and medical head at Dermalinks, Ghaziabad.   Tips:   * Apply a hydrating moisturiser before bed.   * Use a humidifier to maintain room humidity.   * Stay hydrated by drinking ample water throughout the day.   2. RESPIRATORY ISSUES   Poorly maintained AC units can circulate dust, mould, and other allergens, exacerbating respiratory conditions [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/respiratory-disease-symptoms]. "Sleeping in air-conditioned rooms could cause respiratory illnesses. Those who suffer from asthma [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/all-you-need-to-know-about-asthma] and allergies and are vulnerable to cold air may be prone to such diseases," notes a health report.   Tips:   * Regularly clean or replace AC filters.   * Ensure proper room ventilation.   * Consider using air purifiers to reduce airborne allergens.   3. MUSCLE STIFFNESS AND BODY PAIN   Direct exposure to cold air can lead to muscle stiffness or exacerbate existing musculoskeletal issues. "Sleeping in air-conditioned rooms could lead to muscle pain and stiffness," warns health experts.   Tips:   * Avoid direct airflow from the AC.   * Maintain a moderate room temperature (24–26°C).   * Use appropriate bedding to keep muscles warm.   4. SORE THROAT AND CONGESTION   Dry air can irritate the throat and nasal passages, leading to discomfort. Dry air can also lead to congestion and difficulty breathing, especially for those who suffer from allergies or asthma.   Tips:   * Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air.   * Stay hydrated to keep mucous membranes moist.   * Avoid setting the AC to excessively low temperatures.   IS AC GOOD FOR YOUR SKIN OR NOT?   This is where things get juicy.   Let’s answer this one directly: Is AC good for skin whitening? No, not really. That’s a myth.   AC doesn’t “whiten” your skin, nor does it darken it, unless you’re dealing with sun exposure from being indoors next to windows (hello, UV rays). However, dry air from ACs can make your skin look dull, flaky, and dehydrated.   Here’s how to protect your skin while sleeping in AC:   * Apply a hydrating moisturiser [https://www.mrmed.in/otc/babe-stop-akn-mattifying-moisturiser-50ml] before bed   * Keep a bowl of water or a humidifier in the room   * Drink enough water (yes, even before sleep!)   * Use a gentle cleanser to prevent a build-up of dust from recycled air   So, while benefits of sleeping in AC for skin are more about feeling refreshed, you still need to do some skin-care homework to avoid the drying side effects.   ARE THERE ANY LONG TERM EFFECTS OF SLEEPING WITH AC ON?   Oh yes, especially if you’re doing it every night and ignoring maintenance.   Potential long-term effects of sleeping with AC on include:   * Worsened asthma or allergies (due to dust/mould accumulation)   * Chronic dry skin [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/skin-care/tips-dry-skin] or eczema flare-ups   * Weakened immune responses from consistently low indoor air quality   * Muscle stiffness if the room is too cold every night   Pro tip? Keep your room temperature comfortable, not Antarctica-cold. Experts recommend setting your AC to around 24–26°C (75–78°F) for health-friendly sleep.   DOES SLEEPING IN AC ALL NIGHT AFFECT KIDS AND ELDERLY MORE?   Absolutely. Kids and seniors are more sensitive to temperature extremes. Babies can’t regulate body heat as well, and the elderly may already have respiratory issues that effects of sleeping with AC on could worsen.   Some extra care:   * Use soft blankets   * Keep AC airflow away from the body   * Maintain a moderate temp (not freezing)   SO... IS SLEEPING IN AC GOOD OR BAD?   Here’s the honest, no-nonsense answer: Sleeping in AC is both good and bad. It really depends on how you use it.   The good:   * Helps you sleep better, especially during hot, humid nights   * Keeps you from overheating (and sweating through your sheets)   * Can improve mood and sleep quality   The not-so-good:   * May dry out your skin and throat   * Can worsen allergies if poorly maintained   * Might lead to body stiffness if the temp is too cold or airflow is direct   HOW TO KEEP YOUR ROOM COOL WITHOUT USING AC   Not a fan of blasting the AC all night? Or maybe you just want to give your skin and sinuses a break? Good news: there are ways to keep your bedroom comfortably cool without relying on air conditioning. These hacks are perfect for cutting down on energy bills and reducing the health risks associated with sleeping in AC all night.   1. Use Cooling Curtains or Blinds Heat can sneak in through your windows, even at night. Blackout curtains or thermal blinds can block out sunlight during the day and insulate your room at night, helping it stay naturally cooler.     2. Cross Ventilation is King Open windows on opposite sides of the room or house to let air flow through naturally. Even better, place a bowl of ice in front of a table fan to create a DIY cool breeze effect.     3. Switch to Cotton Everything Bedsheets, pillowcases, nightwear; make sure they’re 100% cotton or linen. These fabrics are breathable and absorb sweat, unlike synthetics that trap heat.     4. Cool Your Pulse Points A quick trick: apply a cold compress or a damp cloth to your wrists, neck, or the backs of your knees before bed. It helps bring down your core body temperature quickly and signals your body it’s bedtime.     5. Unplug Heat-Emitting Devices Electronics generate heat even on standby mode. Unplug chargers, TVs, and laptops to reduce ambient warmth in the room.     6. Sleep Low, Sleep Cool Hot air rises, so sleeping closer to the ground (think floor mattress or a low bed frame) can feel significantly cooler, especially during peak summer.     7. DIY Cooling Packs Fill a hot water bag with cold water or freeze a sock filled with rice to make a homemade cold pack. Place it near your feet or under your pillow for some chill magic.     8. Hydrate Inside Out Drink a glass of water before bed, and consider lightly misting your face and arms with rose water or a cooling spray to stay fresh through the night.   EXPERT TIPS TO SLEEP SMART IN AC   Let’s leave you with some real-talk tips to make your AC use healthier and smarter:   1. Clean that filter every 2–4 weeks. Dirt, bacteria, and mould, these things love AC filters.     2. Use a humidifier or bowl of water. This balances the moisture in the room so your skin and sinuses don’t suffer.     3. Dress smart. Don’t wear full-sleeved woollies, but don’t go full beach mode either. Cotton pyjamas are your friend.     4. Adjust temperature, not your blanket stack. Keep the room around 24–26°C. Don’t freeze your room and then hide under 3 quilts.     5. Point airflow away from your body. Your AC isn’t a wind tunnel. Let it cool the room, not just you.     6. Moisturise and hydrate. Your skin will thank you in the morning.   IT'S NOT THE AC, IT'S HOW YOU USE IT   Much like chocolate cake or binge-watching K-dramas, AC is great in moderation and with good habits. The comfort of sleeping in AC is real and science-backed. But the effects of sleeping with AC on for long durations without precautions can cause avoidable issues.   So next time someone asks, “Sleeping in AC is good or bad?” you’ll know the answer isn’t black or white. It’s 100% about balance, maintenance, and listening to your body.   Sleep cool, sleep smart and don’t forget to clean that filter!   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)   Q.1) Can we sleep in AC during fever?   Yes, but with caution. When you have a fever, your body already feels like a toaster oven. A cool room can be soothing and help reduce body temperature. However, don’t go overboard and turn your room into a freezer; that can backfire and make you feel worse. Keep the AC temp around 25–26°C and make sure the airflow isn’t directly on you.     Q.2) Can sleeping in AC cause sore throat?   Yes, especially if the air is too dry. Your throat and nasal passages can get irritated if you breathe dry, cold air all night. A humidifier or even a damp towel hung in the room can help keep moisture levels balanced.     Q.3) Does sleeping in AC cause body pain?   If you’re waking up with achy shoulders or a stiff neck, your AC might be to blame. Cold air can cause muscle tightness, especially if it’s blasting directly at you or your room is too cold for too long. Adjust the louvres, aim the airflow away, and try not to sleep right under it.     Q.4) Does air conditioner make skin dark?   Nope, but it can make your skin look dull. There's no direct link between sleeping in AC and skin darkening. However, dry and dehydrated skin tends to appear more tired and less radiant, which people sometimes mistake for “getting darker.”   PEOPLE ALSO READ…   * What Are The Chronic Respiratory Diseases? [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/chronic-respiratory-diseases] * Tips for Drinking Water For Healthy Kidneys [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/nephrology/drinking-water-health-kidneys] * 5 Skin Care Myths You Need To Know [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/skin-care/skin-care-myths]     REFERENCES   1. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/sleeping-with-ac-on-6-health-issues-it-may-be-causing/photostory/109032246.cms?picid=109032315 [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/sleeping-with-ac-on-6-health-issues-it-may-be-causing/photostory/109032246.cms?picid=109032315] 2. https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ss/slideshow-what-ac-does-to-your-body [https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ss/slideshow-what-ac-does-to-your-body] 3. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24997476 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24997476]
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
Real or Fake? How to Identify the Paneer on Your Plate
9 May 2025
8 mins
Real or Fake? How to Identify the Paneer on Your PlateEver taken a bite of that supposedly soft, milky, melt-in-mouth paneer, only to wonder, “Is this even real?” If yes, you’re not alone. With paneer being a staple in millions of Indian households and a go-to source of vegetarian protein, the real vs fake paneer debate has become more relevant than ever. Counterfeit or synthetic paneer is on the rise, and unfortunately, it’s not just about taste; it’s about your health.   In this blog, we’ll walk you through simple home tests to spot fake paneer, telltale signs of adulteration, key health risks to watch out for, and expert tips on choosing the safest and most authentic paneer for your plate. Let’s unravel the creamy mystery and equip you with everything you need to stay safe and smart at the dinner table.   WHY IS FAKE PANEER A PROBLEM IN THE FIRST PLACE?   Simple. Demand > Supply = Dupes.   With skyrocketing demand (over 165,000 monthly searches just for “paneer”), and profit-hungry manufacturers looking for shortcuts, adulterated or fake paneer, often made from starch, detergent, synthetic milk, or even soya paneer, has quietly crept into our plates.   Not only does fake paneer taste off, but it also poses serious health risks, from food poisoning to long-term liver and kidney damage [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/nephrology/causes-kidney-failure].   A recent food safety investigation [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/702-food-samples-revealed-paneer-as-the-most-adulterated-product/articleshow/120175050.cms] in Noida and Greater Noida revealed that 83% of paneer samples failed quality standards, with 40% deemed unsafe due to the presence of harmful chemicals and unidentified substances.    HOW TO IDENTIFY FAKE PANEER AT HOME?   No chemistry lab needed. Just a few clever home tricks and you’re good to go!   1. THE IODINE TEST FOR PANEER PURITY   This one's straight out of school science.   * Take a small piece of paneer. * Add 2-3 drops of iodine solution. * If it turns blue or black, that’s starch, and definitely fake paneer.   This classic paneer authenticity test is simple and shockingly effective.     2. ARHAR DAL WATER TEST   Surprised? Your humble dal can expose the impostor.   * Soak arhar dal in water overnight and strain the yellow water. * Boil the paneer sample in this water. * If the paneer turns yellow, you’ve got a synthetic paneer on your hands.     3. THE TEXTURE CHECK   * Real paneer: Soft, spongy, slightly crumbly. * Fake paneer: Rubber-like, overly smooth, sometimes slimy.   If you press it and it bounces back like a tennis ball, you’re not dealing with the real thing.     4. FLAME TEST (ONLY IF YOU'RE EXTRA CURIOUS)   * Hold a small piece of paneer over a flame. * Real paneer burns with the smell of milk. * Fake paneer emits a soapy or plastic-like smell.   No prizes for guessing which one’s safer to eat.   WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF EATING FAKE PANEER?   Fake paneer side effects can go beyond an upset stomach. Depending on what it’s made of (ugh, detergent or urea!), side effects may include:   * Digestive issues like bloating, cramps, and diarrhoea   * Food poisoning   * Damage to the kidneys and liver due to chemicals   * Hormonal imbalance (especially with long-term intake)   * Skin allergies or rashes   And worst of all, you might never know what caused it unless you investigate your plate.    Dr. Praveen Garg [https://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/pane-err-it-might-be-fake/81885485.html], MD, Physician, warns, "Regular consumption of food adulterated with palm or soy oil, fat, and acidic acids causes serious diseases. Occasional consumption may cause indigestion, vomiting, diarrhoea, headache, gastritis, and allergies. Regular consumption can lead to stomach ulcers, stomach cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/all-about-stomach-cancer], increased cholesterol, and possible cardiac and cerebral arterial blockages. It may also affect kidney and liver function and cause diabetes [https://www.mrmed.in/condition/diabetes]."   TOFU VS PANEER: CAN YOU BE FOOLED?   With the rise in veganism, tofu paneer (made from soy milk) is now a common alternative. While it’s not a fake paneer, many vendors pass it off as the real deal due to its similar appearance.   Comparison Paneer Tofu Base Dairy Soy Taste Milky, Rich Neutral, Bland Texture Crumbly, Soft Smooth, Firm Protein ~18g/100g ~8g/100g Calories ~265kcal/100g ~144kcal/100g   So yes, while tofu vs paneer isn’t a fraud game, it’s good to know what’s what, especially if you're allergic to soy or lactose intolerant.   IS PANEER GOOD FOR WEIGHT LOSS?   Oh yes, and here’s where paneer nutrition shines.   Paneer is loaded with protein (~18g/100g), making it a fab choice for weight loss [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/lose-weight-naturally]. It keeps you full, helps build muscle, and balances blood sugar levels [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/know-your-blood-sugar-numbers].   But here’s the catch, portion control is key. Since it also contains 265 calories per 100g, overindulging can backfire.   Choose low-fat paneer or homemade paneer for the best balance between taste and fitness.   HOW TO CHECK PANEER PURITY IN THE MARKET?   * Colour Check: Avoid paneer that appears excessively white or shiny, as it may contain bleaching agents.   * Texture Test: Genuine paneer should be soft and slightly crumbly. An overly firm or rubbery texture is a red flag.   * Smell Test: A fresh, milky aroma indicates purity. Any chemical or sour smell suggests adulteration.   * Price Point: Extremely low-priced paneer may compromise on quality.   * Certification: Look for FSSAI certification on packaged paneer products.   HOW TO MAKE PANEER AT HOME INSTEAD?   Preparing paneer at home ensures purity and freshness.   Method:   1. Boil milk.   2. Add an acidic agent like lemon juice or vinegar to curdle it.   3. Strain the curds using a muslin cloth.   4. Press to form a block.   This method guarantees chemical-free paneer with authentic taste and nutritional value.   CAN SOYA PANEER OR TOFU BE A GOOD ALTERNATIVE?   Absolutely, if chosen knowingly.   Soya paneer and tofu are both packed with plant-based proteins. They're low in fat and great for people with lactose intolerance or those following vegan diets. However, they lack the calcium and creamy texture that dairy paneer offers.   FREQUENTLY ASKED PANEER QUESTIONS (FAQS)   1. How do I perform the iodine test for paneer at home? Just drop iodine on a piece of paneer. If it turns blue or black, starch is present. That means it's fake paneer.     2. Which is better, soya or paneer?   Both have their perks, but it depends on your dietary needs. Paneer is richer in protein and calcium, making it ideal for muscle building and bone health, while soya (tofu) is lower in fat and a great plant-based option for vegans or those with lactose intolerance.     3. Can I eat soya paneer daily? Yes, if you’re not allergic to soy. It’s a great vegan protein source, though less nutritious than real paneer.     4. How many calories are there in paneer? Roughly 265 calories per 100g, depending on fat content.     5. Is homemade paneer safer? 100%. You control the milk, the hygiene, and there’s zero chance of chemicals sneaking in.     6. What is the texture of fake paneer? Fake paneer often feels rubbery, overly smooth, or even slightly slimy. Unlike real paneer, it doesn’t crumble easily and may bounce back like rubber when pressed.     7. Which brand paneer is not fake? Trusted brands like Amul, Mother Dairy, and Gowardhan usually offer authentic paneer and follow FSSAI safety standards. Always check for the FSSAI license number, packaging details, and expiry date before buying.   TRUST YOUR TASTE – LITERALLY!   When it comes to paneer, let your senses be your first line of defence. A little awareness can go a long way in protecting your health and ensuring your meals stay delicious and safe. Make it a habit to check your paneer using these simple home tests, and when in doubt, stick to homemade or reputed, certified brands.   Know better, eat better and don’t forget to share this blog with your fellow paneer lovers. Together, we can take a stand against food fraud, one cube at a time!   PEOPLE ALSO READ   * Bacteria or Virus? How to Identify the Cause of Your Illness [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/bacterial-infections] * Six Best Foods To Lower Cholesterol [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/reduce-cholesterol-with-food]     REFERENCES   1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VQKk3cEoTM [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VQKk3cEoTM] 2. https://www.fssai.gov.in/cms/checkadulteration.php [https://www.fssai.gov.in/cms/checkadulteration.php] 3. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional/ [https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional/] 4. https://eatrightindia.gov.in/dart/ [https://eatrightindia.gov.in/dart/] 5. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/how-to-recognize-fake-paneer-at-home/articleshow/109395959.cms [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/how-to-recognize-fake-paneer-at-home/articleshow/109395959.cms]
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga