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Pilomax 5mg Tablet
Last updated on 26 Sep 2026 | 08:44 AM (IST)
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Introduction to Pilomax 5mg Tablet
Pilomax 5mg belongs to the medication class known as parasympathomimetic agents. It is an antineoplastics medicine that contains the active ingredient Pilocarpine. It is used to treat dryness in the mouth once after the radiotherapy of head or neck cancer. Additionally, It is given to treat the dryness in the mouth and eyes when you have been diagnosed with the medical condition called Sjogren's syndrome. Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to Pilocarpine or the other ingredients of this medicine or if you have any medical condition such as uncontrolled asthma, heart (heart failure / irregular pulse) or kidney (renal insufficiency, or stone) disorder, acute inflammation of the iris, or any chronic disease. This drug should not be given to children or adolescents under 18 years.
Before starting the treatment, tell your doctor if you have any lung-related problems (chronic pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis), bile duct problems, stomach or intestinal problems, cognitive or mental problems, or eye problems. Your doctor might check your eye before beginning the treatment; inform your doctor if you have not had an eye check-up recently. Inform your healthcare professional if you have any liver disorder (cirrhosis) because your doctor will begin your treatment with a low dose and increase the dose based on the response. Before starting the treatment with Pilomax 5mg, inform your doctor if you are trying to get pregnant or are already pregnant. It is advised to use effective contraception to avoid unwanted pregnancy during treatment.
Uses of Pilomax 5mg Tablet
- Treatment of dry eyes and dry mouth
Therapeutic Effects of Pilomax 5mg Tablet
Pilomax 5mg stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system's activity, which controls many bodily functions. By activating cholinergic receptors, Pilomax 5mg increases the production and secretion of saliva, tears, and sweat.
Interaction of Pilomax 5mg Tablet with other drugs
Inform your healthcare provider about all your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional and vitamin supplements, vaccines, and herbal products. Certain medications such as Beta blockers, Atropine, and Warfarin may interact with the effects of Pilomax 5mg and reduce its effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects.
More Information about Pilomax 5mg Tablet
- Store the drug at a temperature not exceeding 25˚C.
- Keep this drug out of sight and reach of children.
How to consume Pilomax 5mg Tablet
Swallow the Pilomax 5mg tablet with water during or directly after meals. Do not crush, bite, or chew. Your physician will decide the accurate frequency and duration of this treatment by monitoring your progress.
Safety Advice for Pilomax 5mg Tablet
Breast Feeding
It is unknown whether Pilomax 5mg passes into human milk. Hence inform your doctor if you are breasting. Your doctor will advise whether you should stop the treatment.
Alcohol
It is unknown whether consuming alcohol is safe during the treatment with Pilomax 5mg.
Liver
This medicine should be cautiously used in liver disorder patients. Before starting the Pilomax 5mg treatment, inform your doctor about your underlying medical conditions. Your doctor will adjust your dose based on the response to the treatment.
Lungs
It is unknown whether Pilomax 5mg can be used in patients with lung disorders. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment.
Driving
Pilomax 5mg may make you feel tired, dizzy, or have vision problems. It is unsafe to drive or handle heavy machinery after taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Pilomax 5mg is not recommended to use during pregnancy unless clearly necessary. Your physician will discuss the potential risk during pregnancy. Discuss effective contraception with your physician.
Side Effects of Pilomax 5mg Tablet
Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them.
Serious
- Allergic reactions, including rash and itching
- Fast heartbeat
- High B.P
Common
- Flu-like symptoms
- Weakness
- Chills
- Runny nose
- Sweating
- Headache
- Frequent urination
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Indigestion
- Stomach pain
- Nausea, vomiting
- Watering of the mouth
- Watery eyes
- Abnormal or blurred vision
- Red and swollen eyes
- Painful eyes
Word of Advice
Do not stop Pilomax 5mg unless your doctor tells you. If no improvement is noted, your physician may discontinue the therapy. Your doctor will adjust the dosage based on the response to the treatment. This medicine may cause impaired fertility in both men and women; discuss with your doctor for more fertility concerns. Use effective contraception to avoid pregnancy. Before starting the treatment, inform your doctor if you take any other medicine. If you notice any side effects, contact your doctor immediately.
FAQs about Pilomax 5mg Tablet
Q1.
Why is it mandatory to use contraception while on the treatment with Pilomax 5mg?
It is mandatory to use contraception because the medication may trigger the vaginal secretions. This may lead to an increased risk of pregnancy and the spread of STIs (sexually transmitted infections).
Q2.
Why is it recommended not to get pregnant during Pilomax 5mg treatment?
Pregnant women who consume Pilomax 5mg can cause harm to their unborn babies. Hence it is not recommended to take this medication; notify your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant or even breastfeeding.
Q3.
Can Pilomax 5mg be taken with other medications?
Pilomax 5mg may interact with other medications, including antidepressants, antihistamines, and blood pressure medications. It is mandatory to tell your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are taking before starting treatment.
Q4.
What is the correct storage condition for Pilomax 5mg?
Pilomax 5mg should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. It should be kept far away from the reach of pets and children.
Q5.
What is the typical duration of use for Pilomax 5mg?
Pilomax 5mg is an oral tablet to use in long-term administration. Your physician determines frequency and duration.
Fact Box of Pilomax 5mg Tablet
Molecule name: Pilocarpine
| Therapeutic class: Salivary Stimulants |
Pharmacological class: Parasympathomimetic agents
| Indications: Treatment of dry eyes and dry mouth |
References
- Norgine Pharmaceuticals Limited, Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC), [Revised on Sep 2020] [Accessed on 29th April 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.1370.pdf
- KD Tripathi, Cholinergic Transmission and Cholinergic Drugs, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, 8th Edition, 2019, 110-123.
- S.H. Ralston, I.B. McInnes, Rheumatology and bone disease, Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine, 22nd Edition, 2014, 1057-1135.
- G.G. Dark, A.R. Abdul Razak, Oncology, Davidson's Principles & Practice of Medicine, 22nd Edition, 2014, 259-282.
Disclaimer
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Author Details
Written By
Aswini Priya Velmurugan
PG in Biotechnology
Reviewed By
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
MBBS
Last updated : 26 Sep 2026 | 08:44 AM (IST)
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