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Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet
Prescription Required
Salt Composition : Sodium Valproate,valproic Acid
Manufacturer : SANOFI INDIA LTD
Origin of Medicine : India
15 Tablet(s) In A Strip
Introduction to Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet
Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet is an anticonvulsant medication containing Sodium Valproate and Valproic Acid. It belongs to the sodium channel modulator class of drugs and is primarily used to treat epilepsy, including different types of seizures and epilepsy syndromes. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes recurrent and unpredictable seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These seizures may lead to loss of consciousness, muscle spasms, convulsions, altered sensations, or behavioral changes.
Apart from epilepsy, Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet may also be prescribed for bipolar disorder and migraine prevention.
Do not use Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet if you are allergic to Sodium Valproate, Valproic Acid, or any other ingredients in the medication. This tablet should be avoided in individuals with porphyria (a rare disorder affecting red blood cell breakdown), a history of severe liver disease, urea cycle disorder, or mitochondrial disorders such as Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome.
Uses of Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet
- Treatment of epilepsy/seizures
- Management of bipolar disorder
- Prevention of migraines
Therapeutic Effects of Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet
Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet works by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter that calms nerve activity, reducing the likelihood of seizures, mood swings, and migraine attacks.
Interaction of Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet with other drugs
Inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional, and herbal supplements you are taking. Certain medications, such as warfarin, zidovudine, temozolomide, selegiline, and propofol, may interact with Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet, reducing effectiveness or causing unwanted side effects.
More Information about Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet
- Store Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet at a controlled room temperature (15°C-30°C).
- Keep the tablet in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and direct sunlight.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
How to consume Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet
- Take Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
- It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, with or after food to prevent stomach upset.
- Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet, as it is a controlled-release formulation.
- Take the medicine at the same time every day to maintain steady levels in the body.
- Do not stop taking Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet suddenly, as this may increase the risk of seizures, mood swings, or migraines.
Safety Advices for Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet
Pregnancy
You should not use Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet during pregnancy unless no other effective treatment options are available. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
Breast Feeding
Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet, as it passes into breast milk in small amounts and may harm the baby.
Lungs
It is unknown whether Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet can be used safely in patients with lung disorders. Consult your doctor if you have any lung disease before starting the treatment.
Liver
Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustments may be required. Inform your doctor if you have any liver problems before starting the treatment.
Alcohol
Consuming alcohol while taking Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet is not recommended, as alcohol may increase the risk of drowsiness, dizziness, and liver problems.
Driving
Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or reduced alertness. If you experience these effects, do not drive or operate heavy machinery.
Side Effects of Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet
Serious side effects:
- Severe blistering rash
- Liver problems
- Blood clotting issues
- Mood changes, memory loss, lack of concentration
Common side effects:
- Diarrhea
- Stomach pain
- Nausea, vomiting
- Dizziness or fainting
- Hearing problems
- Hair loss
- Changes in women’s periods
- Breast enlargement
- Swelling of feet and legs
- Weight gain
- Agitation
- Tingling or numbness in hands and feet
- Muscle pain and weakness
Word of Advice
Alcohol can interact with Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet, increasing side effects like drowsiness and liver issues. It is advised to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medication. Maintain a balanced diet and regular eating schedule to manage appetite changes or weight gain. If you have concerns, consult your doctor or a registered dietitian.
FAQs
Q 1. What is the mechanism of action of Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet?
Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet increases gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in the brain, which calms nerve activity, reducing seizures, mood swings, and migraines.
Q 2. Can Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet be used in children?
Yes, it can be prescribed to children, but dosage and safety considerations differ from adults. Use it under the supervision of a pediatrician or neurologist.
Q 3. Can I drink alcohol while on Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet?
No, alcohol should be avoided, as it can increase drowsiness and liver risks.
Fact Box of Valparin Chrono 500mg Tablet
| Molecule Name: Sodium valproate, valproic acid | Therapeutic Class: Anti-convulsants |
| Pharmacological Class: Sodium channel modulators | Indications: Treatment of epilepsy/seizures |
References
- Desitin Arzneimittel GmbH, Electronic medicines compendium (EMC), [Revised on Dec 2021] [ Accessed on 02 Sep 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.293.pdf
- Hospira, Inc, US Food and Drug Administration, [Revised on July 2013] [ Accessed on 02 Sep 2023], https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/020593s026lbl.pdf
- KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Antiepileptic drugs, 7th edition, 2013, 417.
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