This page contains brief details about the drug , it's indication, dosage & administaration, mechanism of action, related brands with strength, warnings and common side effects.
Background and Date of Approval
Cranberry extract is commonly used in dietary supplements for urinary tract health, as it contains antioxidants like vitamin C and proanthocyanidins.
A study found that cranberry products may reduce the risk of symptomatic, culture-verified urinary tract infections (UTIs) in certain populations, such as women with recurrent UTIs and children without neurogenic bladders. Cranberry products may also cause mild gastrointestinal side effects.
Mechanism of Action of undefined
Cranberry extract works primarily through its high content of proanthocyanidins and antioxidants. The proanthocyanidins help prevent bacteria, especially E. coli, from adhering to the urinary tract walls, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Its antioxidant properties, particularly from vitamin C, help neutralise free radicals, protecting cells from oxidative damage. Cranberry extract may support gut health by influencing the gut microbiome and reducing inflammation in the body.
Uses of undefined
Cranberry extract supports urinary tract health, helps prevent UTIs, and is rich in antioxidants like vitamin C and proanthocyanidins. It promotes digestive health, may improve heart health by lowering cholesterol, and helps oral health by preventing gum disease and reducing harmful bacteria.
undefined Drug administaration and Dosage available
Cranberry extract is typically taken in capsule form. Swallow the capsules whole and do not break, chew or crush them to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness. Always follow the recommended dosage instructions by healthcare provider.
Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of undefined
Warnings
- Kidney stones: Cranberry extract may increase the risk of kidney stones in individuals with a history of kidney problems or oxalate sensitivity.
- Blood thinners: It may interact with blood-thinning medications (e.g., warfarin), increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Allergic reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The safety of cranberry extract during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been well established. Consult a healthcare provider before use.
- Medication interactions: Cranberry extract may interact with certain medications, including those for blood pressure and diabetes. Always check with a healthcare professional before using it alongside other treatments.
Precautions
When using cranberry extract, follow proper dosage guidelines and consult your healthcare provider if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other supplements. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should seek medical advice to ensure safety. Monitor your body's response, especially if you're new to the supplement or have any sensitivities.
Side Effects
Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Although all drugs can cause side effects, not everyone experiences them.
Common side effects of cranberry extract are:
- Upset stomach or mild digestive discomfort
- Diarrhoea
- Mild allergic reactions such as rash or itching
Serious side effects of cranberry extract are:
- Kidney stones (in individuals with a history of kidney stones)
- Severe allergic reactions like difficulty breathing and swelling of the face or throat.
- Increased risk of bleeding, particularly when taken with blood-thinning medications (e.g., warfarin)
Frequently Asked Question
References
1. Williams G, Hahn D, Stephens JH, Craig JC, Hodson EM. Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10108827/
2. Richter CK, Skulas-Ray AC, Gaugler TL, Meily S, Petersen KS, Kris-Etherton PM. Effects of Cranberry Juice Supplementation on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adults with Elevated Blood Pressure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8398037/
3. Côté J, Caillet S, Doyon G, Sylvain JF, Lacroix M. Bioactive compounds in cranberries and their biological properties. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20694928/
Disclaimer
The drug information on this page is not a substitute for medical advice. It is meant for educational purposes only. For further details, consult your doctor about your medical condition to know if you can receive this treatment.