Uses of undefined

Valproic acid is used to treat epilepsy, including various seizure types and epilepsy syndromes. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent and unpredictable seizures, which are episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain leading to symptoms such as loss of consciousness, muscle spasms, convulsions, altered sensations, or changes in behavior. It can also be prescribed for neurological conditions like bipolar disorder and migraines.

undefined Drug administaration and Dosage available

Valproic acid is available in various forms, including oral tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations. The dosage and route of administration depend on the individual's condition, age, and response to treatment. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dose and duration of treatment based on your health condition and other factors. Do not self-administer or adjust the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.

Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of undefined

Warnings

• Do not use valproic acid if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients.
• Avoid using this medication if you have a rare condition called porphyria, a history of severe liver problems, urea cycle disorder, or mitochondrial disorders such as Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome.

Precautions

• Before starting treatment, inform your physician if you have diabetes, kidney problems, brain disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, or a carnitine palmitoyltransferase type II deficiency.
• Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment, as valproic acid can cause birth defects and developmental disorders in unborn babies.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Diarrhea
• Stomach pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Hearing problems
• Hair loss
• Changes in menstrual periods
• Breast enlargement
• Swelling of feet and legs
• Weight gain
• Agitation
• Tingling or numbness in hands and feet
• Muscle pain and weakness

Serious side effects may include:

• Severe blistering rash
• Liver problems
• Blood clotting problems
• Mood changes
• Memory loss
• Lack of concentration

Word Of Advice

• Alcohol can interact with valproic acid and potentially increase side effects like drowsiness. It's usually recommended to limit or avoid alcohol consumption while on this medication.
• Maintain a balanced diet and regular eating schedule. This medicine can affect appetite or cause weight gain, so it's important to discuss any dietary concerns with your doctor or a registered dietitian.

Frequently Asked Question

• What is the actual mechanism of action of valproic acid?
• Valproic acid works by increasing the levels of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA helps to calm nerve activity and reduce the likelihood of seizures or mood swings.

• Can valproic acid be used in children?
• It's advisable to avoid alcohol while taking valproic acid, as alcohol can increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and liver problems.

• Is valproic acid safe during pregnancy?
• Valproic acid is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless there are no other effective treatment options available. Pregnant women should discuss alternative treatment options with their physicians.