10 Best Natural Treatments For PCOD/PCOS That Actually Work
28 May 2025
8 mins
10 Best Natural Treatments For PCOD/PCOS That Actually WorkDisclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle, especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition or are pregnant. Individual results may vary, and the effectiveness of treatments mentioned may differ based on individual circumstances. The content provided here is based on available research and expert opinions, but it is not a substitute for professional medical advice.   Living with PCOD or PCOS is exhausting. One day your skin's breaking out, the next your jeans feel tighter for no reason, and your period? A complete no-show. Again. And if you’ve been told “just lose some weight” or “hit the gym harder” one more time, you're probably ready to scream into a pillow.   We get it. You're tired of the same recycled advice, the endless cycle of Googling symptoms, and the frustrating lack of real answers that actually help you feel better.   Here’s the thing: there’s no magic fix, but there are natural ways to feel more in control. And no, we’re not talking about some overpriced herbal supplement from the internet or another restrictive diet plan.   In this blog, we’re sharing 10 genuinely helpful, natural treatments for PCOD/PCOS, stuff that works with your body, not against it. Small food tweaks that help balance hormones, gentle exercises that don’t wreck your energy, smart lifestyle changes, herbal helpers, and even some lesser-known tricks like seed cycling.   If you’re done with generic advice and just want real, practical ways to feel better, this one’s for you. Let’s get into it.   10 NATURAL REMEDIES FOR PCOS/PCOD   PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) and PCOS [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/womens-health/pcos-symptoms-treatment] (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) are hormonal imbalances that affect how your ovaries function. The ovaries produce excessive androgens (male hormones), and this can disrupt ovulation, cause irregular periods, acne, weight gain, and even insulin resistance. Studies [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6902362/] suggest that 1 in 5 young Indian women suffer from this condition.   While medications can help, many women find relief by tweaking their daily habits. Ready to take a more natural route? Let’s explore 10 tried-and-tested home remedies that support hormonal balance and overall well-being.     1. EAT TO HEAL, NOT JUST TO FILL   Food is medicine. Period. One of the best treatments for PCOD is eating in a way that supports hormone balance and lowers insulin resistance.   Try this:   * Ditch refined carbs (white bread, sugary snacks). * Embrace low GI foods like lentils, oats, barley, and brown rice. According to a 2023 study [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10421037/] in the NCBI, low-GI diets significantly reduce insulin levels in women with PCOS. * Go for anti-inflammatory foods like berries, turmeric, spinach, and avocado. * Make healthy fats your besties like nuts, seeds, ghee, and olive oil.   Doctors suggest starting your day with soaked fenugreek seeds or cinnamon water. Both are powerful in regulating insulin levels, a root cause of PCOS.   2. MOVE THAT BODY, BUT GENTLY   You don’t need to crush it at the gym to help your hormones. In fact, over-exercising can spike cortisol [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/neurology/stress-cortisol-effects], your stress hormone, which can worsen PCOS symptoms.   What actually works:   * Walking daily: Aim for 30 minutes. * Yoga or Pilates: These practices can improve flexibility and reduce stress. * Strength training: 2-3 times per week can help build muscle and improve insulin sensitivity. * Dancing: Any activity that keeps you consistent is beneficial.   “Regular, moderate exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity and can aid in weight management, both crucial for managing PCOS symptoms," says Dr. Rajeshwari Reddy [https://drrajeshwarireddy.com/exercise-and-pcos-how-staying-active-can-help-manage-symptoms].   3. SAY HELLO TO HERBAL HELPERS   Certain herbs have shown promising results in balancing hormones naturally.   Top picks:   * Ashwagandha: Known for reducing stress and cortisol levels. A 2019 study [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6750292/] found that taking 240 mg of Ashwagandha daily significantly lowered stress levels and reduced cortisol levels in the blood compared to a placebo. * Spearmint Tea: A study [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19585478] found that spearmint tea consumption led to a significant reduction in androgen levels among women with PCOS. * Liquorice Root: Supports estrogen balance, though more research is needed.   Note: Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new herbal supplement.   4. SLEEP LIKE IT’S YOUR JOB   Quality sleep = hormonal harmony. No compromises here.   Studies link poor sleep with worsening insulin resistance and elevated androgen levels.   Aim for:   * 7–9 hours nightly: Establish a consistent sleep schedule. * Screen detox: Avoid screens at least 1 hour before bed. * Calming teas: Chamomile or lavender can promote relaxation.   Dr. Madhu Goel [https://drmadhugoel.com/sleep-and-hormones-rest-impacts-hormonal-balance-pcos/] (MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DNB, MNAMS) says that the relationship between PCOS and sleep is often overlooked. Poor sleep worsens the hormonal imbalance in PCOS. These imbalances disrupt rest, creating a cycle of fatigue, stress, and worsening symptoms.     5. DITCH DAIRY (IF YOU MUST)   Some women with PCOS report improvements in acne, bloating, and menstrual regularity after reducing or eliminating dairy, particularly if they have lactose intolerance or sensitivity to casein, a protein found in milk.   Scientific studies on this topic are limited and yield mixed results. For instance, a cross-sectional study [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4085920/] involving 400 Iranian women with PCOS found a higher consumption of low- and non-fat milk among those with the condition, suggesting a potential association between low-fat dairy intake and PCOS. Conversely, an 8-week dietary intervention study [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26225266/] with 24 overweight and obese women with PCOS demonstrated that a low-starch, low-dairy diet led to weight loss, improved insulin sensitivity, and reduced testosterone levels. However, due to the study's small sample size and lack of a control group, it's challenging to attribute these benefits solely to dairy elimination.   Interestingly, the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28466507/], which includes low-fat dairy products, has shown promise in improving insulin resistance and reducing inflammation in women with PCOS. This suggests that moderate dairy consumption, particularly low-fat options, might be beneficial for some individuals.   6. SEED CYCLING   Seed cycling might sound a bit woo-woo, but it’s a simple, food-based method to help balance hormones, especially in women with PCOS. It involves eating specific seeds during each phase of your menstrual cycle:   * Follicular Phase (Day 1–14): Flax + Pumpkin seeds * Luteal Phase (Day 15–28): Sunflower + Sesame seeds   Benefits of seed cycling for PCOS include:   * Balances estrogen and progesterone: Zinc in pumpkin and sesame seeds helps lower excess androgens * Reduces ovarian cysts: By supporting hormonal regulation * Improves thyroid function: It is Often affected in PCOS * Supports insulin sensitivity: Thanks to omega-3s [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/benefits-of-omega-3] in flax and sunflower seeds * Lowers cholesterol levels: Beneficial for heart and metabolic health   While more research is needed, seed cycling is considered a safe, underrated, and gentle way to manage PCOS symptoms naturally.   7. STRESS LESS, OVULATE MORE   Chronic stress can mess with ovulation, big time.   Integrate:   * Meditation (start with 10 mins daily) * Deep breathing * Journaling or even adult colouring books   Remember: Your brain and ovaries are in constant communication, leading to a calm mind and calmer hormones.   8. MANAGING INSULIN   Insulin resistance is the secret villain behind most PCOD symptoms. One of the best treatments for PCOD is to keep blood sugar steady.   Simple hacks:   * Eat smaller, frequent meals: Helps maintain stable blood sugar levels. * Pair carbs with protein: For example, an apple with nut butter. * Include apple cider vinegar before meals: 1 teaspoon in water can aid digestion.   Berberine, a plant compound, has shown promise as a natural alternative to metformin. A clinical study [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9864590/] found that berberine improved insulin resistance in women with PCOS.   9. DETOX YOUR LIFESTYLE   Your environment affects your hormones.   Toss out endocrine-disrupting chemicals:   * Use paraben- and phthalate-free skincare: Choose products with clean, pure ingredients. * Switch to natural cleaning products: Reduce exposure to harmful chemicals. * Store food in glass, not plastic: Avoid BPA and other toxins.   10. SYNC WITH YOUR CYCLE   Understanding the four phases of your menstrual cycle (menstrual, follicular, ovulation, luteal) can help you tailor your lifestyle accordingly.   Adjust:   * Food: Incorporate cycle-supportive nutrients. * Workouts: Align exercise intensity with your cycle. * Self-care routines: Prioritise rest during certain phases.   People might want to try cycle syncing for a variety of reasons,” says Dr. Hoosna Haque [https://healthmatters.nyp.org/cycle-syncing-how-to-understand-your-menstrual-cycle-to-reduce-period-symptoms/], an OB-GYN at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Centre. “It can be helpful for women who want to minimise intense period or PMS symptoms, for those who are trying to become pregnant, or who want to feel more in tune with their bodies.”   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)   Q.1) What is the treatment for PCOD problem?   Lifestyle changes like a low-carb diet, regular exercise, and stress management are first-line natural treatments. Herbs, seed cycling, and improving sleep also help manage symptoms.     Q.2) What is the most common treatment for PCOS?   Medications like birth control pills and metformin are common, but natural approaches are becoming popular for those looking to avoid side effects and support the root cause.     Q.3) Which is the best treatment for PCOS problem naturally?   A combination of eating a low-glycemic diet, herbal remedies like spearmint and ashwagandha, moderate workouts, and good sleep hygiene is considered best.     Q.4) What is the treatment for PCOD if trying to conceive?   Focus on ovulation support through weight management, reducing insulin resistance, and tracking cycles. Acupuncture and inositol supplements are also helpful.     Q.5) Can PCOS go away permanently with natural treatment?   PCOS can’t be "cured" but its symptoms can be reversed or significantly improved with consistent lifestyle changes. Many women have regular cycles and even conceive naturally with sustained effort.   YOUR BODY, YOUR RULES   PCOD or PCOS doesn’t mean you’re stuck with the chaos forever. Your body isn’t the enemy; it’s just been asking for a little support, and now you know exactly where to start. These natural treatments aren’t about quick fixes or unrealistic routines; they’re about building habits that actually stick, because they work with your body, not against it.   So let’s stop surviving and start thriving. Pick one change today, whether it’s swapping your breakfast, moving your body more kindly, or finally getting serious about sleep. Small steps = big shifts.   You deserve to feel good in your skin again, and no, you don’t need to hustle harder to get there.   Let’s sync up, show up for ourselves, and rewrite the PCOD story together.   READ ALSO   * How A Balanced Diet Helps Your Body [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/benefits-of-eating-healthy] * Healthy Ways To Relieve Mental Stress [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/relieve-mental-stress] * Do Detox Diets Really Work? Here is The Truth Behind Them [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/do-detox-diets-actually-work]   REFERENCES   1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0015028216627280 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0015028216627280] 2. https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12978-025-02019-9 [https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12978-025-02019-9] 3. https://www.news-medical.net/health/Is-Seed-Cycling-Legit-for-Hormone-Balance.aspx [https://www.news-medical.net/health/Is-Seed-Cycling-Legit-for-Hormone-Balance.aspx]
Dr. Vijayalakshmi
Why Freezing Eggs Is A Smart Option For Preserving Fertility In The Future?
2 May 2025
8 mins
Why Freezing Eggs Is A Smart Option For Preserving Fertility In The Future?More and more women today are postponing motherhood, not because they don’t want kids, but because they want the right time, the right partner, or simply the space to build their lives first. But biology? It doesn’t always wait. That’s where egg freezing steps in, not as a last resort, but as a smart, proactive choice.   In India, conversations around fertility preservation are finally picking up. What was once whispered about in fertility clinics is now openly discussed among friends, doctors, and even in boardrooms. From rising interest in metro cities to celebrities sharing their stories, egg freezing is no longer a hush-hush topic; it’s a tool many women are exploring to take control of their future.   In this blog, we’ll break down what egg freezing really means and if you’ve ever wondered whether it could be the right choice for you (or someone you know), keep reading. You might be surprised at just how empowering it can be.   WHAT DOES FREEZING EGGS MEAN?   Let’s simplify. Freezing eggs, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a method where a woman’s eggs are harvested, frozen, and stored for future use. When she’s ready to get pregnant (maybe years later), those eggs can be thawed, fertilised with sperm, and implanted into the uterus.   It’s like hitting the pause button on your fertility, but in a totally safe, medically-backed way.   WHY ARE SO MANY WOMEN OPTING FOR THIS?   A woman’s fertility declines with age, especially after 35. Yet, the average age of motherhood is rising. Careers, education, finances, and not finding the right partner (ugh, dating apps) are all valid reasons women choose to wait.   And the numbers are speaking loud and clear. A study [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38164426/] analysing data from the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019–21) found that the prevalence of infertility in India among women married for at least five years is approximately 18.7 per 1,000 women.   HOW DOES EGG FREEZING WORK?   You’re not alone if you’re wondering how egg freezing works. It's a pretty common question. Here's a simple breakdown of the egg freezing process:   1. Hormonal stimulation: You’ll take hormone injections for 10–14 days to stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple eggs.   2. Egg retrieval: Once your eggs are mature, a doctor collects them using a minor procedure under sedation.   3. Freezing: The eggs are frozen using a method called vitrification and stored safely in a lab.   That’s it! Think of it as your fertility insurance policy.     IS THERE A BEST AGE TO FREEZE EGGS?   Absolutely. The egg freezing age limit varies, but fertility experts agree that the best age to freeze eggs is between 27 and 35 years. Why? Because younger eggs = better quality = higher chances of success later on.   You can freeze your eggs up to age 40 (some clinics accept older), but the chances of a successful pregnancy decrease as you age. Quality matters more than quantity here.   Dr. Prachi Benara [https://birlafertility.com/blogs/best-age-to-freeze-your-eggs], a seasoned fertility expert, emphasises, "The best age for freezing your eggs is generally before 35, as egg quality and quantity decline significantly after this age."   Supporting this, a study [https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1007/s10815-020-01791-w?sharing_token=5aJMPlNNTd2Lpy55EKMYUfe4RwlQNchNByi7wbcMAY52MkJi-03fy3R8QlAUPDUXI7F-oi_YXVldV0sf3AKhF6vLMpipo1fUorXJhOToCt5qlLs07g20-OrtikK0T3uGl7gWuuwJnFR_oK_wErpuO9oyTnBD-c-caiJgQ7uj3YE=] published in the Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics indicates that a woman under 35 will need approximately nine eggs to achieve a 70% chance of having at least one live birth. However, if you're trying to conceive in your mid to late 30s, you may need twice as many eggs to achieve that same 70% success rate.  [https://www.cofertility.com/freeze-learn/a-breakdown-of-egg-freezing-success-rates-by-age?utm_source=chatgpt.com]   Moreover, data from FertilityIQ [https://www.fertilityiq.com/fertilityiq/articles/how-many-frozen-eggs-guarantees-success] reveals that women who stored 10 eggs after the age of 35 had a 30% success rate, whereas women under 35 with the same number of eggs had twice that success rate.   In summary, while egg freezing is possible up to age 40, the optimal window is between 27 and 35 years, where the balance between egg quality and quantity offers the highest chances of future pregnancy success.   IS EGG FREEZING PAINFUL?   We won’t sugarcoat it. The idea of injecting hormones into your belly and undergoing a procedure can feel intimidating. But according to most women, it’s uncomfortable, not painful.   You might experience bloating, mild cramping, or mood swings, think PMS on steroids (literally). But it's temporary and manageable.   Dr. Rajendra Shitole [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/parenting/getting-pregnant/as-interest-in-egg-freezing-increases-busting-a-few-myths-about-this-assisted-reproduction-method/photostory/101784359.cms], IVF Consultant and Endoscopic Surgeon at DPU Private Super Speciality Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, says, “Egg freezing is generally considered safe and has become a routine procedure.”   HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO FREEZE EGGS IN INDIA?   Let’s talk about the cost because egg freezing is an empowering choice, but it doesn’t come cheap.   The cost of egg freezing in India typically ranges between ₹1,00,000 to ₹1,50,000 for the initial cycle. This includes ovarian stimulation drugs, hormone injections, ultrasound monitoring, and the egg retrieval procedure. The medications alone can account for about ₹50,000 to ₹80,000, depending on your hormonal response and the clinic’s protocol.   According to a study published in the Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences (JHRS), the average cost for elective egg freezing in India is around ₹1.2 lakh per cycle, though this can vary widely between metros and tier-2 cities.   After retrieval, the eggs are frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen tanks at -196°C. Storage fees generally range from ₹10,000 to ₹25,000 per year, depending on the clinic.   So if you freeze your eggs at age 30 and choose to store them for 5 years, you’re looking at a total of approximately ₹2 to ₹3.5 lakhs over that period.     WHERE CAN YOU FREEZE EGGS IN INDIA?   Many top-tier hospitals and fertility centres across India offer this service, including:   * Apollo Fertility (multiple cities) * Cloudnine Fertility (Pan India) * Nova IVF Fertility (30+ locations) * Fortis La Femme (Delhi, Bengaluru) * Morpheus IVF & Medicover Fertility   These clinics follow international cryopreservation protocols and are staffed by reproductive endocrinologists, embryologists, and counsellors to support your fertility journey.     ARE THERE ANY SUBSIDIES OR SCHEMES?   While egg freezing is not yet covered by insurance in most cases, some clinics offer EMIs or financial plans to make it more accessible. A few corporates (like Google, Meta, and Apple globally) also offer egg freezing benefits to employees, and this trend is slowly catching on in India, especially in the tech and finance sectors.   As of now, no government subsidy or Ayushman Bharat scheme directly covers elective egg freezing, though fertility preservation for cancer patients [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/fertility-and-pregnancy-during-breast-cancer] may be partially covered in certain public healthcare programs or NGOs.     DOES FREEZING EGGS AFFECT FUTURE FERTILITY?   On the contrary, it preserves it. Freezing your eggs doesn’t reduce your chances of conceiving naturally in the future. In fact, it can improve your odds by giving you access to younger, healthier eggs later on.   Dr. Mallika Solanki [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/parenting/pregnancy/is-freezing-eggs-the-right-move-for-future-moms/articleshow/114422010.cms], Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, explains, “Freezing eggs does not harm the remaining ovarian reserve or reproductive function, and many women successfully conceive using frozen eggs without long-term complications.”     WHAT IS THE BIGGEST RISK OF EGG FREEZING?   Egg freezing is considered a safe and effective fertility preservation method, but it’s not without potential risks. The most serious, though rare, complication is ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). This occurs when the ovaries over-respond to fertility medications, causing them to swell and leak fluid. While mild OHSS (abdominal bloating, nausea) affects up to 33% of women, severe cases marked by rapid weight gain, shortness of breath, or blood clots occur in less than 1%.   Other possible side effects include:   * Abdominal bloating * Breast tenderness * Temporary weight gain * Mood swings * Constipation [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/types-of-constipation] * Mild pelvic discomfort   Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/womens-health/pcos-symptoms-treatment] may be more prone to complications. Fortunately, most symptoms are short-lived, and advancements in hormone protocols have significantly reduced severe outcomes. Doctors now tailor medication doses, monitor patients closely, and may use a “freeze-only” strategy to minimise OHSS risk.   Staying hydrated and following your doctor’s guidance during stimulation is essential for a safe and smooth recovery.   SO… IS IT ACTUALLY SUCCESSFUL?   Good question! The success of egg freezing depends on several factors, such as age at freezing, number of eggs retrieved, and overall health. But here are some optimistic stats:   * Women under 35 who freeze 10–15 eggs have a 60–70% chance of live birth later. * Success rates are improving thanks to advanced vitrification techniques.   In 2022 [https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220526181147.htm], a study published in Fertility and Sterility reported that women who froze eggs before 35 and used them later had similar success rates to IVF using fresh eggs [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/complete-guide-ivf-treatment-medicines]. That's huge!     WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF EGG FREEZING?   Egg freezing, or oocyte cryopreservation, offers women the opportunity to preserve their fertility for future family planning. While it provides several advantages, it's essential to consider the associated risks and limitations.   Advantages:   * Preservation of Fertility: Freezing eggs at a younger age allows women to use healthier eggs later, potentially reducing the risk of age-related infertility. * Reproductive Autonomy: Provides flexibility for women to delay childbearing due to personal, professional, or medical reasons. * Medical Necessity: Beneficial for women undergoing treatments like chemotherapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/chemotherapy-breast-cancer] that may affect fertility.   Disadvantages:   * Cost: The procedure can be expensive, and insurance coverage varies. * Medical Risks: Involves hormone injections and egg retrieval, which carry risks such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). * No Guarantee: While success rates have improved, there's no certainty of achieving pregnancy from frozen eggs.   It's crucial to consult with a fertility specialist to understand the potential outcomes and make an informed decision.   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)   Q. 1) Should you freeze your eggs?   Egg freezing can be a good option for women who want to delay childbearing for personal, professional, or medical reasons. It allows you to preserve your fertility at a younger age, ensuring healthier eggs for future use. However, it’s important to consider the costs, medical risks, and the fact that it doesn’t guarantee a successful pregnancy.     Q. 2) What is the best age to freeze eggs?   The best age to freeze eggs is between 27 and 35 years, as this is when egg quality and quantity are optimal. Freezing eggs earlier increases the chances of success, as eggs are healthier and more viable for future use.     Q. 3) How successful is egg freezing?   Women under 35 who freeze their eggs have up to a 70% success rate if enough eggs are retrieved and stored. Success rates decline as women age, particularly after 38, as egg quality diminishes over time.     Q. 4) Why Did Priyanka Chopra Freeze Her Eggs?   Priyanka Chopra froze her eggs in her early 30s on the advice of her mother, a physician, so she could focus on her career without the pressure of fertility concerns. This is a growing trend among women, especially in India, who are planning their futures and choosing to delay motherhood.     Q. 5) What Are the Benefits of Freezing Your Eggs?   Egg freezing allows women to preserve fertility for future family planning, reducing age-related infertility concerns. It provides reproductive flexibility, especially for those facing medical treatments or those who aren’t ready for children but want to ensure options in the future.     Q. 6) Does freezing eggs stop periods?   No, freezing eggs does not stop your periods. Your menstrual cycle and ovulation will continue as usual during the egg retrieval process. Only the eggs that would naturally be released that month are harvested, and it does not impact your overall egg count or cause early menopause [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/womens-health/manage-menopause-symptoms].   IT’S YOUR TIMELINE, YOUR RULES.   Egg freezing offers women the opportunity to take control of their reproductive future, providing flexibility to delay motherhood without sacrificing fertility. While it can be an empowering option for those focusing on their careers, personal goals, or medical treatments, it’s important to weigh the costs, risks, and success rates. Consulting with a fertility specialist is essential to make an informed decision tailored to your unique needs. Take charge of your timeline and ensure you have the options available when you’re ready.   READ ALSO   * MrMed Women's Health Library [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/womens-health] * Can Diabetes Cause Infertility in Women? [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/womens-health/can-diabetes-cause-infertility-in-females]   REFERENCES   1. https://www.rcog.org.uk/for-the-public/browse-our-patient-information/ovarian-hyperstimulation-syndrome/ [https://www.rcog.org.uk/for-the-public/browse-our-patient-information/ovarian-hyperstimulation-syndrome/] 2. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2019/egg-consumption-linked-higher-risk-heart-disease-and-death [https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2019/egg-consumption-linked-higher-risk-heart-disease-and-death] 3. https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2022/07/having-kids-later-life [https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2022/07/having-kids-later-life] 4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25881876/ [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25881876/]
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
Women's Day Health Tips for a Stronger You
8 Mar 2023
9 mins
International Women's Day: Empowering Women's Health Insights"Every woman's success should be an inspiration to another. We're strongest when we cheer each other on."-Serena Williams.   From rocket science to cricket pitch, literature to cinema, women are everywhere! The world has a long history of ambitious female performers who have left their mark in numerous disciplines through spectacular achievements. March 8 has been designated as a special day for women for over a century. Women are powerful, brave, bold, and invincible. With millions of mantras affirming women's existence every day, a dedicated day to honor women's achievements in all sectors of life is unquestionably necessary. International Women's Day has become a global celebration and activism for gender equality.   We honor women in all their diversities. We accept them in all their aspects and irrespective of faith, color, ethnicity, gender, or sexual identity. We celebrate those who came before us, those who stand alongside us, and those who will follow before us. International Women's Day is a moment to honor women's accomplishments, irrespective of social, political, economic, or cultural.   INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY 2024 THEME   The first International Women's Day was celebrated on the theme "Celebrating the Past, Planning for the Future". This year, we celebrate International Women's Day, which emphasizes the theme 'Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress". The United National Organisation [https://www.un.org/en/observances/womens-day] has called on everyone to invest in five things,  Investing in women: Human rights issue, Ending poverty, Implementing gender-responsive financing, Shifting to a green economy and care society, Supporting feminist change-makers.   INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY TIMELINE    * 1908 - In New York, 15,000 women marched to the streets to demand shorter hours, higher pay, and voting rights against a backdrop of terrible working conditions and exploitation. * 1909 - To honor the protesters, the Socialist Party of America declared a National Women's Day. * 1910 - The Socialist International established a Women's Day to campaign for suffrage. * 1911 - The first International Women's Day was observed in 1911 when over a million people attended rallies across Europe. * 1965 - The women's liberation movement fights for equality in politics, employment, family, and sexuality and the right to vote for all women. * 2000 - With the rise of the internet, the message of feminism became more united and focused.   EMBRACE EQUITY!   Women are slowly stepping away from the chains of patriarchy daily, making them a more powerful force to be reckoned with in modern times.  The goal and features of International Women's Day are underpinned and guided by three basic beliefs. * Identifying, appreciating, and making visible women's accomplishments can assist in developing equality. * Strategic collaborations based on a shared purpose, trust, and gratitude can greatly impact women. * Global awareness should be raised through telling meaningful tales, resources, and activities that can assist in combating gender bias and discrimination and accelerating gender parity.   TIPS TO MANAGE WORK-LIFE BALANCE   Every working woman is a superhero because juggling two completely different lives is difficult. Working mothers put tremendous effort, attention, and time into their professions and families. Women frequently struggle to make ends meet, resulting in significant stress, exhaustion, and even anxiety.  If a woman doesn't have a proper work-life balance, it can lead to more women's health concerns [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/womens-health/8-most-common-women-health-problems] like irregular menstruation, improper digestion, hair loss, depression, anxiety, and weight gain.    To assist all out there, here are some strategies for women to balance career and family life.   1. Embrace yourself and make your health a priority 2. Built two-way communication between your partner 3. Give yourself some time and take short breaks 4. Establish definite boundaries 5. Get rid of negative energy 6. Manage your time and priority with timelines 7. Connect with other people and yourself 8. Improve sleep quality and stoke your passions   PRIORITIZE HEALTH TO ACHIEVE MORE!   In the race for womanhood, everyone is dealing with their own battles and achieving victories in day-to-day life. However, at times, women often need to remember to prioritize their health, which poses a hindrance on the path to success. Here are some sectors we need to take care of:   * Regular Check-ups: The World Health Organization [https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/ten-top-issues-for-women's-health] emphasizes that women all over the world take care of their health by doing regular checks of blood pressure, blood glucose level, body mass index, bone density screening, breast cancer screening, colorectal cancer screening, dental check-ups, lipid profile check-ups, cervical cancer screening [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/cervical-cancer-warning-signs-screening-vaccine], skin examination and visual and hearing examination. Women after menopause are advised to schedule routine health check-ups, screenings, and preventive exams such as mammograms [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/mammogram-its-types-purpose-results] and Pap smears [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/pap-smear-test].   * Balanced Nutrition: It is recommended to eat a healthy diet to maintain overall health and improve the lifestyle of individuals. Women of childbearing age, pregnancy, adolescence, and menopause should eat healthy meals to compensate for their nutritional requirements.   * Regular Exercise: It is recommended that women need to maintain a healthy weight to prevent the risk of obesity. Doing regular physical activity like walking, jogging and running can help to maintain your weight and reduce the risk of obesity related health issues.   * Adequate Sleep: Women should always be aware of their sleep cycle, it will help them to improve their overall health and also prevent their body from stress.   * Stress Management: Nowadays, every woman worker faces a lot of stress in their daily life, which paves the way for many health-related problems. Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation, deep breathing exercises, yoga, or mindfulness, which can help you reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.   * Preventive Measures: Every woman should take a step toward prevention measures like HPV vaccination [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/cervical-cancer-hpv-vaccination-in-india] and avoiding smoking and drinking habits, which help to protect them from most of the health issues that affect their success.   THERE IS NO LIMIT TO WHAT WE, AS WOMEN, CAN ACCOMPLISH.   The world is proud to have a female sky warrior, a missile woman, and a wrestling queen who went far and away to accomplish their dreams. International Women's Day is a worldwide celebration of women's social, economic, cultural, and political achievements. The day also serves as a campaign slogan for greater gender equality. Worldwide, there is a lot of activity as people join together to celebrate women's achievements or to fight for women's equality. We all have to contribute our part to achieve dreams and gender equality, and we wish all the women out there a very happy International Women's Day!
Ishwarya R
Health, Rights, and Equality A Day to End FGM
6 Feb 2024
10mins
International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation"Her voice rises, breaking the silence, With strength and courage, she defies violence. Hand in hand, we stand as one, To end FGM—our fight is not done."   On February 6th each year, the world comes together to observe the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), shining a spotlight on an important issue.   Female genital mutilation, a deeply concerning practice, involves altering or harming the female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is recognised universally as a FGM human rights violation. According to UNICEF, an estimated 230 million girls worldwide have undergone FGM, with over 4.6 million at risk in 2025 alone.   While progress is being made in many countries, the challenge persists. With high population growth in many regions, there is an urgent need to accelerate the global fight against FGM to end this harmful practice. The objective of this blog is to raise awareness about this harmful practice and serve as a reminder of our collective responsibility to protect the rights and dignity of girls and women everywhere, ensuring they live free from harm and discrimination.   FGM DAY THEME 2025   UNFPA and UNICEF are working together to stop Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). They lead a big global plan focusing on 17 countries. This plan will also help regional and worldwide efforts.   In 2012, the UN General Assembly made February 6th an International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation, saying "No" to FGM. This day aims to raise awareness and focus attention on stopping this harmful practice, which has a profound impact on women’s health. By highlighting the physical, emotional, and psychological consequences of FGM, the UN encourages global action to protect women and girls from its devastating effects.   This year, the International Day of Zero Tolerance to female genital mutilation has a special theme: "Stepping Up the Pace: Strengthening Alliances and Building Movements to End FGM". It Is about supporting groups led by survivors to stop FGM.   In India, there is currently no law specifically banning Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C). However, a petition was filed in 2017 seeking a complete ban on the practice, which remains pending in the Supreme Court. Internationally, FGM/C violates multiple human rights conventions, including the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which India has ratified, obligating the state to take action against such harmful practices.   WHAT IS FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION?   Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) refers to the harmful practice of intentionally altering or injuring a girl's genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is often carried out using sharp instruments in unsafe conditions, usually targeting girls between infancy and the age of 15. This practice is sometimes referred to as female circumcision or cutting. Key points about FGM:   * Unsafe Procedures: FGM is typically performed with knives or other sharp tools, often in unsanitary conditions. * Global Prevalence: Over 200 million girls and women worldwide [https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/female-genital-mutilation/] have undergone FGM, and each year, more than 3 million girls are at risk. * Regions Affected: FGM is most common in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, as well as among migrant communities from these areas. * Legal Status: Many countries have laws banning FGM, but the practice still persists in certain communities. * Human Rights Violation: FGM is widely considered a violation of the rights of girls and women, and efforts are ongoing globally to eliminate it.   Even if performed by medical professionals, FGM is not deemed safer and remains a serious violation of human rights.   WHY IS FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM) PRACTICED?   Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is typically performed on girls at a young age, sometimes even on infants or teenagers, and in some cases, it is done on adult women as well. The reasons for this practice vary by region, with some communities viewing it as a necessary step for a girl to transition into adulthood and become eligible for marriage.    In many societies, FGM is considered a social obligation, with individuals feeling immense pressure to conform to societal expectations, fearing rejection if they do not comply. Additionally, there is a widespread belief that FGM is tied to notions of sexual propriety.    Even in countries where FGM is not traditionally practised, such as certain parts of Europe, the issue persists. Globalisation and immigration have contributed to an increasing number of girls and women being at risk each year.   HARSH REALITY OF FGM: THE STATISTICS OF FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION   Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a grave violation of human rights across the globe, with societies practising it through the ages. Here are statistics on Female Genital Mutilation from UNICEF:   Details Figures Girls at risk in 20254.6 million girlsThe daily increase in at-risk girls12,000 girls per dayGirls at risk from 2015 to 2030 (UNFPA)68 million girlsGirls at risk in Europe annually180,000 women and girlsAdditional risk due to COVID-192 million more girls at risk   Protecting these vulnerable girls demands an urgent and concerted effort to accelerate the elimination of this harmful and often deadly practice.   WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF FGM?   The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies this procedure into four types.   Types Description   Type I (Clitoridectomy) Partial or complete removal of the clitoris, which is a small, sensitive, erectile region of the female genitals. In some rare cases, only the prepuce (the fold of skin around the clitoris) may be removed.   Type II (Excision) Partial or complete removal of both the clitoris and the labia minora (inner folds of the vulva). It may also involve the removal of the labia majora (outer folds), with or without excising the labia minora.   Type III (Infibulation) The vaginal entrance is narrowed by forming a covering seal. This is done by cutting and repositioning the labia minora or majora, sometimes with stitching. In some cases, the clitoris may also be removed.   Type IV Includes any additional harmful non-medical treatments, such as piercing, incising, or pricking of the female genitalia, that are not categorised under Types I, II, or III.   WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF FGM?   1. SHORT-TERM CONSEQUENCES:   FGM in the short term may lead to severe complications such as:   * Experience immediate pain, excessive bleeding, and swelling. * Face risks of infection, urinary and vaginal issues, and menstrual complications. * Encounter sexual and psychological challenges. * Struggle with pregnancy and childbirth difficulties.   2. LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES:   Long-term consequences include:    * Urinary problems (painful urination, urinary tract infections [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/urinary-tract-infections]), * Vaginal problems (discharge, itching, bacterial vaginosis, and other infections), * Menstrual issues (e.g., painful menstruations, difficulty in passing menstrual blood), * Keloid formation on the scar tissue, * Sexual issues (e.g., pain during intercourse, decreased satisfaction), * Increased risk of childbirth complications (e.g., perineal tear, difficult or prolonged labour, Increased rate of cesarean section and postpartum haemorrhage, increased need for newborn resuscitation), * In rare cases, newborn babies may die.   FAQS   1. Is there a link between female genital mutilation and the risk of HIV infection?   There isn't a clear, direct association between FGM and HIV. However, sharing instruments during the procedure or experiencing laceration of scar tissue during intercourse may increase HIV [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/hiv-stigma-discrimination] risk.   2. What are the psychological effects of female genital mutilation?   FGM can lead to psychological issues like post-traumatic stress disorder [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/relieve-mental-stress], anxiety [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/anxiety-panic-attack], depression [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/depression-symptoms-causes-treatment], and physical complaints without organic cause.   3. Which types of FGM are most common?   Types I and II are globally the most common, with Type III (infibulation) being practised by about 10% of affected women, primarily in Somalia, Sudan, and Djibouti.   4. Where does the practice of FGM come from?   The origins are unclear, but it has been practised across ages and continents. Historically, various cultures, including early Romans, Arabs, and African tribes, practised forms of female circumcision.   5. Is FGM practised in India?   FGM is documented in 92 countries worldwide. It's most common in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and even in countries like Australia, the United States, and parts of Europe. Shockingly, in India, FGM is practised among the Bohra community in Mumbai [https://www.hindustantimes.com/static/fgm-indias-dark-secret/].   6. Who performs FGM?   Typically, elderly community members, often women or traditional birth attendants, carry out FGM. In some cases, health workers also perform it, leading to what's known as the "medicalisation" of FGM. According to UNFPA, Over 20 million girls and women have undergone FGM at the hands of healthcare providers [https://www.unicef.org/sites/default/files/2019-02/Factsheet%20FGM-Medicalization-2018-06-15.pdf] (medicalisation of FGM), with Egypt and Sudan accounting for 78% and 77%, respectively.   7. What instruments are used for FGM?   Special knives, scissors, scalpels, pieces of glass, or razor blades are commonly used. Anaesthetics and antiseptics are generally not used except in medical settings. In communities practising infibulation, girls' legs may be bound together to immobilise them during healing.   THE BOTTOM LINE   As mentioned, FGM is practised for reasons like religion, cultural beliefs, and the desire to protect virginity before marriage. Despite international efforts to end it, many countries still struggle to enforce laws against FGM.   On International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM 2025, it’s crucial for communities to unite to end this harmful practice. We must prioritise human rights, ensuring equality for all and addressing the health needs of women and girls affected by FGM.   Women and girls are key to making progress, as their leadership fosters a more equal society. Together, we can raise awareness and prevent FGM to protect every girl and woman, contributing to the global movement of ending FGM.   Remember, "Health comes before beliefs; let's stand strong and unite to end FGM."   "#unit2endfgm"   REFERENCES   1. Klein E, Helzner E, Shayowitz M, Kohlhoff S, Smith-Norowitz TA. Female Genital Mutilation: Health Consequences and Complications-A Short Literature Review. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6079349/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6079349/] 2. Galgano AC, Kikuchi JY. Female Genital Mutilation or Cutting. [Updated 2024 Aug 17]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK606106/ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK606106/] 3. https://www.unicef.org/protection/female-genital-mutilation [https://www.unicef.org/protection/female-genital-mutilation]
Dr Deva Prasath S
B499
14 Nov 2023
7 min
Can Diabetes Cause Infertility In FemalesEXPLORING THE LINK: DIABETES AND FERTILITY IN FOCUS   Diabetes, a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, has been a topic of extensive research and discussion in the medical community for decades. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), approximately 463 million adults (20-79 years) were living with diabetes globally in 2019. This number will rise to 700 million by 2045 if current trends persist. While its impact on various organs and systems in the body is well-documented, there's a growing interest in exploring the potential link between diabetes and infertility. This blog will solve the question, “Can diabetes cause infertility in females? “ by delving into the intricate connection between diabetes and fertility, shedding light on how this metabolic disorder can affect both men and women.   UNDERSTANDING DIABETES   Before delving into the relationship between diabetes [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/diabetes/common-side-effects-of-diabetes] and infertility, it's crucial to comprehend the nature of diabetes itself. Diabetes is broadly classified into two main types: Type 1 and Type 2. In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to insufficient insulin production. Type 2 diabetes [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/diabetes/prevention-type-2-diabetes], on the other hand, is characterized by the body's inability to use insulin effectively. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, is pivotal in regulating blood sugar levels. When insulin function is impaired, it can result in elevated blood sugar levels, leading to a cascade of health complications.   IMPACT OF DIABETES ON FEMALE FERTILITY   Diabetes in females [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/diabetes/diabetes-in-female]can have several impact   * Menstrual Irregularities: Women with diabetes may experience irregular menstrual cycles. Fluctuating blood sugar levels can disrupt the delicate balance of hormones involved in the menstrual cycle, potentially leading to irregular ovulation and menstruation. * Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, and it is often associated with insulin resistance, a hallmark of Type 2 diabetes. The presence of PCOS can lead to irregular ovulation, making it challenging for women to conceive. * Complications During Pregnancy: For pregnant women with diabetes [https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/diabetes.html#:~:text=Diabetes%20can%20cause%20problems%20during,serious%20complications%20for%20the%20woman.], there is an increased risk of complications. Poorly controlled blood sugar levels during pregnancy can contribute to a higher likelihood of miscarriage, preterm birth, and birth defects.   IMPACT ON MALE FERTILITY   * Erectile Dysfunction: Men with diabetes are more prone to developing erectile dysfunction (ED). The condition is linked to damage to blood vessels and nerves, which are common complications of uncontrolled diabetes. ED can significantly impact a man's ability to achieve and maintain an erection, thus affecting fertility. * Sperm Quality: Research suggests a correlation between diabetes and poor sperm quality. Elevated blood sugar levels may contribute to oxidative stress, damaging sperm DNA. Additionally, diabetes-related neuropathy (nerve damage) can affect the muscles involved in ejaculation, leading to difficulties in sperm release. * Hormonal Imbalances: Diabetes can disrupt the delicate hormonal balance required for normal sperm production. Hormonal imbalances may lead to a decrease in testosterone levels, further compromising male fertility.   MANAGING DIABETES FOR IMPROVED FERTILITY   * Blood Sugar Control: Achieving and maintaining optimal blood sugar levels is paramount for individuals with diabetes looking to enhance their fertility. Regular monitoring, medication adherence, and lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet and exercises are crucial to diabetes management [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5846677/]. * Weight Management: For individuals with Type 2 diabetes, obesity and excess weight can exacerbate insulin resistance. Weight management through a healthy diet and regular physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and positively impact fertility. * Consultation with Healthcare Providers: Individuals with diabetes planning to conceive should consult their healthcare providers. Preconception counseling can help optimize blood sugar control, manage medications, and address potential risks to ensure a healthy pregnancy.   EMPOWERING FUTURES IN DIABETES AND FERTILITY    In conclusion, the intricate relationship between diabetes and infertility underscores the importance of holistic health management. Both men and women with diabetes face unique challenges when it comes to fertility, from hormonal imbalances to complications during pregnancy. However, with careful management of blood sugar levels, lifestyle modifications, and proactive healthcare, individuals with diabetes can take proactive steps to enhance their fertility and increase their chances of a healthy, successful pregnancy. As research in this field continues to evolve, a better understanding of the specific mechanisms linking diabetes and infertility will likely emerge, paving the way for more targeted interventions and improved outcomes for individuals navigating both conditions simultaneously.
Dr Archana Gupta
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
1 Oct 2023
9 mins
Breast Cancer Awareness Month"In the sea of life's colors, October paints itself pink, A month of hope and courage, it's time to truly think. Breast cancer; our focus, as awareness takes its flight, Let's stand together, shining in the pink October light."   October is like a pink canvas, and we are here to paint it with purpose. It is a month when we join hands to talk about breast cancer. Let's spread the word, create awareness, and show support because every small effort can make a big difference.   SIGNIFICANCE   In October, the world takes on a pink hue as breast cancer awareness month begins to focus on screening and preventing breast cancer. This month holds immense significance due to the alarming statistics: one in eight women in the United States, one in 29 women in India, and 2.3 million women globally [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/breast-cancer] are affected by breast cancer. Led by advocacy groups and retailers, it offers vital support, especially for those with metastatic breast cancer. The focus remains on education about risk factors and stressing the importance of regular screenings, often for women starting at the age of 40. Moreover, it serves as a fundraising period to eradicate the threat of breast cancer in women's lives.   HISTORY   The roots of breast cancer awareness month can be traced back to 1985 when it commenced as a one-week awareness campaign by the American Cancer Society in collaboration with Imperial Chemical Industries, later becoming part of AstraZeneca. Over the years, it transformed into a month-long event.  Additionally, Betty Ford, the wife of former President of the United States Gerald Ford, played a significant role. Her impactful advocacy, driven by her personal experience following a mastectomy due to breast cancer, emphasized the importance of early detection and screening, making her a pivotal voice in the campaign's history.   THE PINK RIBBON   In 1992, the pink ribbon was used to symbolize breast cancer awareness. A breast cancer survivor, Charlotte Haley, made peach-colored ribbons to raise awareness about cancer prevention. She distributed cards urging people to wear the ribbons and raise funding for prevention. Her idea caught the attention of Alexandra Penney, editor-in-chief of Self magazine, who was working on Self magazine's 1992 National Breast Cancer Awareness Month issue. She saw the initiative to adopt Haley's idea by working with her, but Haley refused their offer because she thought it was too commercial. Later, Self magazine and other organizations chose pink ribbons to symbolize breast cancer awareness due to legal issues with Haley's peach ribbons.   STATISTICAL FACTS   * Breast cancer ranks second in cancer prevalence in India, affecting 221,757 individuals of both genders [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10231735/], placing it among the top five sites with the highest cancer burden by the end of 2022. * Survival rates decrease significantly in the advanced stages of cancer, with over half of Indian women diagnosed at stages 3 and 4 of breast cancer. The post-cancer survival rate for Indian women stands at 60% [https://cytecare.com/blog/breast-cancer/statistics-of-breast-cancer/], in contrast to the 80% reported in the U.S. * Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Indian women. * In India, every four minutes, a woman gets diagnosed with breast cancer. [https://www.medindia.net/news/breast-cancer-diagnosis-one-woman-every-four-minutes-213396-1.htm]   DISCOVERING THE RED FLAGS: EXPLORING THE FACTORS THAT INCREASE THE RISK OF BREAST CANCER    * Gender: Women in India face significant risk due to hormonal influences, with 1 in 29 women at risk during their lifetime. * Age: Around two-thirds of invasive breast cancer cases occur in women aged 55 and older. * Family History: Having a first-degree female relative diagnosed with breast cancer doubles your risk. * Genetics: Between 5% to 10% of breast cancers are inherited caused by abnormal genes from parents. * Radiation Exposure: Chest or facial radiation before 30 elevates the risk. * Race/Ethnicity: White women have a slightly higher risk, but Black women are prone to aggressive breast cancer at a younger age. * Weight: Being overweight raises initial and recurrent breast cancer risk. * Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Delaying full-term pregnancy increases the risk while breastfeeding for over a year reduces it. * Menstrual History: Starting menstruation before 12 or experiencing menopause after 55 heightens risk. * HRT Usage: Certain hormone replacement therapies may increase breast cancer risk. Know more about the targeted therapies for breast cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/targeted-therapy-hope-breast-cancer]. * Lifestyle Habits: Unhealthy lifestyle choices such as alcohol, smoking, and lack of exercise escalate the risk. Stay informed, adopt a healthy lifestyle, and consult healthcare professionals for personalized guidance. Know more about the signs and early symptoms of breast cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/early-symptoms-of-breast-cancer] here.   DISPELLING MYTHS   Myth: Underarm deodorants and underwire bras cause breast cancer. Fact: No evidence or studies indicate that using deodorants or bras, especially at night, increases the risk of breast cancer.   Myth: There is usually a palpable lump when breast cancer is present. Fact: Breast cancer might not always cause a lump, especially when it first develops.   Myth: I won't get it if I don't have a family history of breast cancer. Fact: Most breast cancer patients have no known family history.   Myth: If you have larger breasts, you are more likely to develop breast cancer. Fact: There is no link between breast size and breast cancer risk, although examining larger breasts can sometimes be more challenging.   Myth: Only women get breast cancer. Fact: Men can also develop breast cancer on occasion. Many people are unaware that males have breast tissue and that breast cancer can strike them as well.   Myth: Breast injury develops as breast cancer. Fact: Trauma or injury to the breast does not lead to cancer. This myth arises from the possibility that an injury can make a developing breast cancer lump more noticeable.   EARLY DETECTION SAVES LIVES: BREAST CANCER SCREENING   Regular breast self-exams, yearly check-ups with your doctor, and annual mammograms are key components of early breast cancer detection. India's low breast cancer survival rates stem from limited awareness and inadequate early screening. The triple assessment, involving physical examination, imaging, and biopsy in a hospital setting, provides a comprehensive screening method. The various screening methods are as follows:   * Self-examination: You can self-examine your breast [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/how-to-do-self-examination-of-breast]by detecting any lumps or masses indicative of cancerous growths. Timely reporting of any findings to healthcare providers is crucial. Regular monthly self-examinations are recommended for women of all ages to monitor their breast health actively. Although self-exams are valuable, they must complement mammograms and clinical exams. * Physical examination: A clinical breast exam (CBE) is a routine medical procedure done by a  healthcare provider to detect any abnormalities or signs of breast cancer. * Mammography: Mammography is the most common screening test for breast cancer. X-ray images of the breast are taken to detect tumors that are too small to be felt. * Ultrasound: Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of breast tissue. It's often used along with mammography to further evaluate the suspicious areas in the breast. * Imaging: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to screen women with a high risk of breast cancer for detailed images of breast tissue. * Biopsy: A core needle biopsy (CNB) for breast cancer is typically done when a suspicious lump or abnormality is found during a mammogram, ultrasound, or physical examination. It is used to obtain a tissue sample from the lump for further analysis, confirming whether it is cancerous.   THE BOTTOM LINE   As Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2023 commences this October, let's embark on a journey of unity and education. Let's illuminate the path towards early detection, support, and resilience together. This month, we pledge to spread awareness, encourage screenings, and stand alongside those facing breast cancer. With our collective efforts, we can make strides in research, support, and understanding, fostering a world where breast cancer is met with courage, compassion, and unwavering hope.    Empowered Together, Defeating Breast Cancer Forever!
Dr Archana Gupta