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MS DR 120mg Capsule
Last updated on 31 Mar 2026 | 09:29 AM (IST)
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Introduction to MS DR 120mg Capsule
MS DR 120mg Capsule is an immunosuppressant medication containing the active ingredient Dimethyl Fumarate. This medication primarily treats relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), including relapsing-remitting and active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. It helps reduce the frequency of relapses and slows the progression of the disease.
This medicine is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to it or its components. Before initiating the treatment with MS DR 120mg Capsule, your doctor will conduct essential tests to assess white blood cell counts and liver and kidney function. Periodic monitoring will continue throughout treatment to ensure your well-being. If certain conditions apply to you, such as severe kidney or liver disease, stomach or bowel issues, or a serious infection like herpes zoster (shingles), in that case, you should discuss these with your physician before taking this drug.
MS DR 120mg Capsules can be used in children and adults aged 13 years and above. Do not use this drug if you are suspected to have or have confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a rare brain infection. Your doctor shall prescribe this medicine during pregnancy only if necessary. If you are pregnant, suspecting, or planning for the pregnancy, report to your doctor before starting the treatment. It is unknown if this medicine passes into breast milk. Please consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Uses of MS DR 120mg Capsule
- Treat relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS)
Therapeutic Effects of MS DR 120mg Capsule
Dimethyl Fumarate is thought to work by activating a pathway called the Nrf2 pathway, which helps to protect cells from oxidative stress and inflammation. It can reduce inflammation in the central nervous system, which is a key factor in the progression of Multiple sclerosis (MS).
Interaction of MS DR 120mg Capsule with other drugs
Inform your physician about all your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications such as rituximab, mitoxantrone, live vaccines, diuretics, and anti-inflammatory drugs may interact with MS DR Capsules and reduce their effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects.
More Information about MS DR 120mg Capsule
- Do not store MS DR 120mg Capsule above 30°C.
- Protect from light and moisture.
How to consume MS DR 120mg Capsule
Take the MS DR 120mg Capsule as advised by your physician. Do not crush, chew, or open the medicine. Your physician will decide the correct dosage and duration based on age, body weight, and disease condition. Only stop taking the capsule if your doctor advises you to stop.
Safety Advice for MS DR 120mg Capsule
Breast Feeding
It is unknown whether MS DR 120mg Capsule passes into breast milk. Hence, it is unsafe to use during breastfeeding; consult your doctor before starting the treatment with MS DR 120mg Capsules.
Alcohol
It is unsafe to consume alcohol during treatment with MS DR 120mg Capsules. It can cause certain adverse effects, particularly if consumed in large quantities.
Liver
MS DR 120mg Capsules should be cautiously administered in patients with severe liver diseases. Dose adjustments are necessary for severe liver failure. Consult your physician if you have liver problems before initiating the therapy.
Lungs
It is unknown whether MS DR 120mg Capsules are safe for patients with lung problems. Inform your physician if you have lung disease before starting the treatment.
Driving
It is unknown whether MS DR 120mg Capsule alters driving ability. However, if you experience side effects like tiredness or drowsiness, avoid driving and using machines.
Pregnancy
Your doctor shall prescribe MS DR 120mg Capsule during pregnancy only if necessary. If you are pregnant, suspecting, or planning for the pregnancy, report to your doctor before starting the treatment.
Side Effects of MS DR 120mg Capsule
Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them.
Serious:
- Allergic reactions
- Low white blood cell count, infections
Common:
- Inflammation of the lining of the gut
- Indigestion
- Feeling sick
- Burning sensation
- Hot flushes
- Itchy skin
- Pink or red skin blotches
Word of Advice
A low white blood cell count, also known as leukopenia, can occur as a side effect of taking MS DR 120mg Capsules (DMF). White blood cells are essential for fighting infections, so it's important to take special care to minimise the risk of infections while on this medication. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating or touching your face. Avoid close contact with individuals who have contagious illnesses.
FAQs about MS DR 120mg Capsule
Q1.
How is MS DR 120mg Capsule taken?
MS DR 120mg Capsule is usually orally, in the form of capsules. It is prescribed in specific doses to be taken twice daily, with or without food.
Q2.
What are the common side effects of MS DR 120mg Capsule?
The common side effects of MS DR 120mg Capsule may include flushing, stomach upset, diarrhea, and flushing. These side effects are usually mild and tend to decrease over time.
Q3.
What is MS DR 120mg Capsule used to treat?
MS DR 120mg Capsule is primarily used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), including relapsing-remitting MS and active secondary progressive MS. It helps to reduce the frequency and severity of MS relapses and slows down the progression of the disease.
Q4.
Are there any serious side effects associated with MS DR 120mg Capsule?
In some cases, serious side effects have been associated with MS DR 120mg Capsule such as decreased white blood cell count and liver problems have been reported. Regular blood tests and medical check-ups are recommended to monitor for any potential complications.
Q5.
Can MS DR 120mg Capsule interact with other medications?
MS DR 120mg Capsule can interact with certain medications. It's important to inform your physician about all the medications, supplements, and herbs you are taking to avoid interactions.
Fact Box of MS DR 120mg Capsule
| Molecule name: Dimethyl Fumarate | Therapeutic class: Immunosuppressant |
| Pharmacological class: Selective immunosuppressants | Indications: Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) |
References
- Biogen Netherlands BV; Electronic Medicines Compendium; [Revised on May 2022], [Accessed on 31 August 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.5256.pdf
- Biogen; US Food And Drug Administration; [Revised on March 2013] [Accessed on 31 August 2023], https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/204063lbl.pdf
- HA Blair; Dimethyl fumarate: A Review in relapsing, remitting MS; [Revised on 2019] [Accessed on 31 August 2023], https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31784875/
- Jineane V Venci et al. Dimethyl fumarate (Dimethyl fumarate Capsule): A new oral agent for multiple sclerosis; [Revised on 2013] [Accessed on 31 August 2023], https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24259625/
Disclaimer
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Author Details
Written By
Dr. Vijayalakshmi N.
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
MBBS
Last updated : 31 Mar 2026 | 09:29 AM (IST)
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