This page contains brief details about the drug , it's indication, dosage & administaration, mechanism of action, related brands with strength, warnings and common side effects.

Background and Date of Approval

Citicoline was first developed in Japan and approved for medical use in 1955 to treat stroke patients.

Mechanism of Action of undefined

Citicoline Injection preserves the structural and functional integrity of nerve cells, reduces the fatty acid build-up in the site of stroke-induced nerve damage, and improves brain function by increasing blood flow to the brain.

Uses of undefined

Citicoline is used to treat Parkinson's disease, stroke, head injuries, and Alzheimer's disease-related memory loss. It both guards against harm to the brain's nerve cells and aids in their restoration. As a result, learning and memory are enhanced.  

undefined Drug administaration and Dosage available

Citicoline is available in two different strengths: 250mg and 500mg as injections. Your physician will decide the dosage of this injection based on the severity of your disease and other factors.

Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of undefined

Warnings

It is not recommended to take citicoline if you are allergic to citicoline or any of its ingredients. It is also not recommended for children. Inform your doctor if you have any neurological, heart, liver, lung, or kidney problems before getting treated with citicoline. Always get a detailed overview of your medical history and the medication from your doctor before starting the treatment. 

Precautions

Before receiving Citicoline Injection, inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding. The medication will be administered as needed, and it is crucial to consult your doctor for personalized guidance. If you have lung or liver disorders, disclose them to your physician as the safety of Citicoline is uncertain in these cases. It is advised not to consume alcohol during Citicoline treatment to avoid enhanced dizziness, and consulting your doctor is recommended for advice. Due to potential dizziness, refrain from driving or operating machinery, seeking guidance from your doctor for safe engagement in such activities.

Side Effects

Citicoline, like many medications, can lead to side effects. It may cause common side effects such as rash, difficulty sleeping, nausea, warmth sensation, stomach pain, diarrhea, alterations in blood pressure, general weakness, and dizziness. Not everyone experiences these effects, but if you do, promptly inform your healthcare provider for guidance.

Word Of Advice

When taking citicoline injections, follow your healthcare provider's instructions, attend regular check-ups, and report any unusual symptoms promptly. Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise. Store and administer the medication as directed, and avoid alcohol and recreational drugs during treatment. Stay in close communication with your healthcare provider for the best outcomes.

Frequently Asked Question

References

  1. Alkem Laboratories Ltd, Manufacturer; [Accessed on Nov 2023]  https://www.alkemlabs.com/pdf/adverse/Ceham.pdf
  2. Pietro Gareri, Antonino Maria Cotroneo, The Role of Combined Treatment with Citicoline in Alzheimer's Disease; Journal of Alzheimer's Disease; Published on 28/02/2021; Accessed on 28/11/2023; https://www.j-alz.com/content/role-combined-treatment-citicoline-alzheimers-disease
  3. KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, CNS stimulants and cognition enhancers, 7th edition, 2013, 491.

Disclaimer

The drug information on this page is not a substitute for medical advice. It is meant for educational purposes only. For further details, consult your doctor about your medical condition to know if you can receive this treatment.