This page contains brief details about the drug , it's indication, dosage & administaration, mechanism of action, related brands with strength, warnings and common side effects.

Background and Date of Approval

This page contains brief details about Sugammadex, its indication, dosage & administration, mechanism of action, related brands with strength, warnings, and common side effects.

Mechanism of Action of undefined

Sugammadex forms a complex with steroidal neuromuscular blocking agents, such as rocuronium and vecuronium, through its modified γ-cyclodextrin structure. This encapsulation sequesters the neuromuscular blocking agents, preventing them from binding to nicotinic cholinergic receptors at the neuromuscular junction. As a result, the free concentration of the neuromuscular blocking agents in the plasma is reduced, allowing the muscle fibers to be released from the blockade and restoring neuromuscular function rapidly and effectively.

Uses of undefined

Sugammadex is a medication that helps people wake up quickly after surgery. It reverses the effects of certain drugs that relax muscles during the operation. This allows patients to breathe and move on their own again, helping them recover smoothly after the procedure.

undefined Drug administaration and Dosage available

Sugammadex can be administered intravenously. The dosage and administration of this medication will be determined by a healthcare provider based on the specific needs of the patient and the medical procedure being performed.

Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of undefined

Warnings

Patients with compromised respiratory function may experience respiratory depression or other breathing difficulties after the administration of Sugammadex. While rare, cases of anaphylaxis have been reported with the use of this medication.

Precautions

Monitor patients closely for any signs of respiratory distress or compromised breathing both during and after the administration of Sugammadex. Educate patients about the potential signs of severe allergic reactions and encourage them to seek immediate medical attention if any symptoms occur.

Side Effects

Sugammadex may cause some side effects, although they are typically not very common. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, headache, and shivering. Serious side effects are rare but may include severe allergic reactions, which can manifest as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, and a sudden drop in blood pressure.

Word Of Advice

Check for any history of allergic reactions to Sugammadex or its components. Monitor patients with kidney or liver issues closely, as dosage adjustments may be necessary. Evaluate the risks and benefits of administering this medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Be cautious when combining it with other medications, as interactions may occur. Monitor elderly patients closely for potential side effects. Monitor patients with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions closely during administration. Watch for signs of allergic reactions in patients with a history of such responses to other substances. Consider the impact of this medication on patients with pre-existing neuromuscular, bleeding, or electrolyte disorders. Keep an eye on patients' vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate, to promptly identify any adverse reactions or complications that may arise while using this medication.

Frequently Asked Question

References

  1. Merck Sharp & Dohme, Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC), [Revised on 03 Aug 2023] [Accessed on 27th Oct 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/14949/pil#gref
  2. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., U.S. Food and Drug Administration, [Revised on December 2015],  [Accessed on 27th Oct 2023], https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/022225lbl.pdf
  3. KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Drugs Acting on Peripheral (Somatic) Nervous System, 7th edition, 2013, 355.

Disclaimer

The drug information on this page is not a substitute for medical advice; it is meant for educational purposes only. For further details, consult your doctor about your medical condition to know if you can receive this treatment.